Article
Article name Common Phonetic Characteristics of the Vowel Systems of the Modern Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages
Authors Akynbekova A.U. Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, aimantmu@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Akynbekova A. U. Common Phonetic Characteristics of the Vowel Systems of the Modern Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages // Humanitarian Vector. Series Philology, Oriental Studies. 2016. Vol. 11, No 3. P. 45–48.
Section FOREIGN PHILOLOGY
UDK 81/80
DOI
Article type
Annotation This article analyzes the common features in the vowel system previously used by Turkic people of Chagatay literature and the dialects of the Kyrgyz language. There are also typical similar phonetic features despite a number of distinct features in the vowel system of the above mentioned languages. For example, there are 9 short vowels comprising the vowel system in the Chagatai language and in southern dialects of the Kyrgyz language: [a], [e], [ə], [ı], [i], [o], [ö], [u], [ü] and vowels borrowed from the Arabic language such as: [â], [î], [û], and finally, a common classification of the same vowel phonemes (the position of the mouth, tongue and lips). Vowel synharmonism is according to the same principles (the positions of the tongue and lips). In addition to those signs, the same violations of these language patterns and the similarity of combinatorial changes in the two languages are identified. The conclusions drawn on the basis of the above facts allow us to assume that there are many signs of the similar language features between the Chagatai written language and the southern dialects of the Kyrgyz language. In this sense, there is no doubt about the kinship of the Turkic languages and the availability of their specific characteristics and internal patterns. On the assumption of such preconditions, it is necessary to study bases of common language in Chagatai written language and the southern dialects of the Kyrgyz language in the context of the specific parameters of the linguistic nature: position of consonants in the speech, system phrases, vowel synharmonism, word-formation, word-changing categories, syllabic structure of words, syntactic categories, grammatical relations of words in a sentence, the order of the sentence, etc. Undoubtedly, the language parameters of the studied objects require detailed research.
Key words southern dialects of the Kyrgyz language, the Chagatai language, classification, articulation, vowel synharmonism, position of tongue, position of lips
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Full articleCommon Phonetic Characteristics of the Vowel Systems of the Modern Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages
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