Article
Article name Customary Law of the Buryat People: Interests of the Buddhist Clergy and Tribal Aristocracy in the Legal Space (Second Half of the 18th – 19th Centuries)
Authors Mitypova N.M. Postgraduate, mitipova.natalya@yandex.ru
Bibliographic description Mitypova N. M. Customary Law of the Buryat People: Interests of the Buddhist Clergy and Tribal Aristocracy in the Legal Space (Second Half of the 18th – 19th Centuries) // Humanitarian Vector. 2019. Vol. 14, No. 6. PP. 121–128. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2019-14-6-121-128.
Section ARCHEOGRAPHY: CULTURAL CODES OF ASIA
UDK 93
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2019-14-6-121-128
Article type
Annotation The article deals with peculiarities of the legal status of the tribal aristocracy and Buddhist clergy in the colleThe article deals with peculiarities of the legal status of the tribal aristocracy and Buddhist clergy in the collections of customary law of Buryat people of the second half of the 18th – 19th centuries. Compiling collections of “steppe laws”, the tribal aristocracy actively adapted customary law in their interests, thereby securing their privileged position in society. From the second half of the 18th century, Buddhist clergy have been actively involved in the compilation of collections of customary law. Compiling answers to the requests of Russian Government, the Buryat tribal aristocracy and Buddhist clergy adapted traditional norms and customs with the aim of asserting their high legal position in society, and sought to vest themselves with broad powers. The study of monuments of customary law indicates the active integration of the clergy into the political life of society. As a result, the collections of customary law of Buryat people of the second half of the 18th – 19th centuries documented the broad powers of the tribal aristocracy and Buddhist clergy. The author used comparative typological and historical diachronous research methods. This article is of interest to a wide range of readers.
Key words customary law, tribal aristocracy, Buddhist clergy, collections of customary law, taisha
Article information
References Baldanov, S. S. Administrative management of the Russian state of Buryatia (late XVII ‒ early XX centuries). Ulan-Ude: VSGTY, 2005. (In Rus.) Buddhism in history and culture of Buryats. Garry, I. R., ed. Ulan-Ude: Buryad-Mongol Nome, 2014. (In Rus.) Zalkind, E. M. The social structure of the Buryats in the XVIII ‒ first half of the XIX century. M: Nauka, 1970. (In Rus.) Gerasimova K. M. Lamaism and the national-colonial policy of tsarism in Transbaikalia in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Ulan-Ude: Printing house of the Ministry of Culture of the BMASR, 1957. (In Rus.) Zhamtsarano, Ts., Turunov, A. Review of the monuments of the written law of the Mongol tribes. Collection of articles by professors and teachers of Irkutsk state university. Irkutsk, pp. 1–13, vol. 1, 1925. (In Rus.) The history of Buryatia. XVII ‒ beginning of XX century. Ulan-Ude: BNC SO RAN, 2011. Vol. 2. (In Rus.) Lamaism in Buryatia XVIII ‒ early XX century. The structure and social role of the cult system. Galdanova, G. R., Gerasimova, K. M., Dashiev, D. B., Mitypov, G. Ts., editors. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1983. (In Rus.) Essays on the history of culture of Buryatia. Zalkind, E. M., ed. Ulan-Ude: Buryat Book Publishing House, 1972. Vol. 1. (In Rus.) Rumyantsev, G. N. Archive of Zasak Lama GalsanGomboev. Ulan-Ude: Buryat Book Publishing House, 1959. (In Rus.) Ryazanovsky, V. A. Customary law of the Mongol tribes. Chita: Office of the Buryat-Mongol Autonomous Region, 1921. (In Rus.) Ryazanovsky, V. A. Mongolian law (mostly customary): historical essay. Harbin: Pub. N. E. Chinareva, 1931. (In Rus.) Samokvasov, D. I. Collection of customary law of indigenous population of Siberia. Warsaw: Pub. Ivana Noskovsky, 1876. (In Rus.) Skrynnikova, T. D. Lamaist church and state. Outer Mongolia. XVI ‒ the beginning of the XX century. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1988. (In Rus.) Tumurova, A. T. Genesis of Buryat Customary Law. Ulan-Ude: BSU, 2005. (In Rus.) Tumurova, A. T. Common law of Buryat people (Seleginsk code by 1775). Ulan-Ude: BSU, 2004. (In Rus.) Tsibikov, B. D. Customary law of the Selenga Buryats. Ulan-Ude: Buryat book Publishing, 1970. (In Rus.) Tsibikov, B. D. Customary Law of the KhoriBuryats: Monuments of Old Mongolian Literature. Novosibirsk: Science Publishing, 1992. (In Rus.) Tsyrempilov, N. V. Buddhism and empire. The Buryat Buddhist community in Russia (XVIII ‒ early XX centuries). Ulan-Ude: IMBT SB RAS, 2013. (In Rus.)
Full articleCustomary Law of the Buryat People: Interests of the Buddhist Clergy and Tribal Aristocracy in the Legal Space (Second Half of the 18th – 19th Centuries)
0
32