| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | The Relationships of “Fathers” and “Sons” in Merchant Families of Tula Province in the Second Half of the XIXth Century |
| Authors | Lobacheva I.N. Candidate of History, irina3478@yandex.ru |
| Bibliographic description | Lobacheva I. N. The Relationships of “Fathers” and “Sons” in Merchant Families of Tula Province in the Second Half of the XIXth Century // Humanitarian Vector. 2020. Vol. 15, No. 3. PP. 100–109. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-3-100-109. |
| Section | EVENTS AND DESTINIES: RUSSIAN MERCHANTS |
| UDK | 93/94(470.312)(075.4) |
| DOI | 10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-3-100-109 |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | The article is devoted to the analysis of intergenerational relationships in the merchant families of Tula province. This subject remains a relatively understudied chapter of history of everyday life of such a social group as merchants. Turning towards it allows the researcher to obtain the data necessary to build up a comprehensive picture for the everyday life of the population of the Russian Empire provincial cities. The main sources for creating the article were the texts of the wills of the merchants and documents of management and record keeping. Most of the sources have been introduced into scientific use for the first time. The study is based on local-historical and historical-anthropological approaches. In the process of sources processing, comparative and general logical methods were used. The article reflects analysis of typical patterns of property distribution between the heirs. The main methods by which the merchants tried to protect their capital from being embezzled by their children were identified. The article shows the causes for the conflicts of parents and children reflected in wills and reveals their possible reasons and methods of settlement. The factors of family relations specific to the merchants are indicated in the article. The author reconstructs the image of an ideal family, according to the ideas of the studied social group, noting its inconsistency. The article contains conclusions on the significant potential of wills as a source for studying the history of everyday life, the readiness of “parents” to seek reconciliation with “children” in the event of serious conflicts. |
| Key words | everyday life, family, provincial merchants, post-reform period |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Veremenko, V. A. The sex education of young man in the nobility and intellectual families in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. History of everyday life, no. 1, pp. 85–105, 2016. (In Rus.) 2. Galimova, L. N. Orthodoxy role in the life of provincial merchant class. Bulletin of the Chuvash University, no. 4, pp. 276–281, 2010. (In Rus.) 3. Goncharov, Yu. M. Urban family of Siberia in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. Barnaul: AGU, 2002. (In Rus.) 4. Gritsai, L. A. The transformation of values of family life in Russia in the end of the XIX – early XXth century as precondition for revolutionary events of 1917–1918. History and modernity, no. 1, pp. 180–191, 2012. (In Rus.) 5. Zaitseva, O. M., Strekalova N. V. The woman of merchant class of Tambov at the end of 19th – the beginning of the 20th century: marks to a social portrait. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 145–155, 2018. DOI: 10.20310/1810-0201-2018-23-1(171)-145-155. (In Rus.) 6. Kasavin, I. T., Schavelev, S. P. Analysis of Alltaeglichkeit. M: Canon+, 2004. (In Rus.) 7. Kiskidosova, T. A. Intrafamilial relations of townspeople of southern Siberia in the second half of the XIXth – early XXth century. Scientific survey, no. 4, pp. 28–35, 2016. (In Rus.) 8. Lavitskaya, M. I. Everyday life of merchants of Oryol province in the second half of the XIX – early XX century. Vestnik Chelyabinskogo Universiteta (Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk University), no. 4, pp. 30–39, 2009. (In Rus.) 9. Lobacheva, I. N. Family and private life of Russian merchants in the second half of the XIX – early XX century (based on Tula province’s materials). M: Infra-M, 2019. (In Rus.) 10. Maslova, I. V. The culture of family traditions of provincial merchants of Vaytskaya province in the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries. Proceedings of Voronezh State University. Series: History. Political Science. Sociology, no. 1, pp. 121–126, 2011. (In Rus.) 11. Mironov, B. N. Social history of Russia. V. 1. St. Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, 2000. (In Rus.) 12. Pushkareva N. L., Liubichankovskii S. V. “Everyday Life History” in modern historical research: from School of the Annals to the Russian philosophical school. Bulletin of Pushkin Leningrad State University, no. 1, pp. 7–21, 2014. (In Rus.) 13. Smirnova, M. A. Memoirs of St. Petersburg merchants of the XIX century in Russian historiography. Ed. by Razdorskiy, A. I. Commerce, merchants and customs of Russia in the XVI–XIX century. Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference. Kursk: KSU, 2009: 344–348. (In Rus.) 14. Burke P. What is Cultural History? Cambridge: Polity Press, 2004. (In Engl.) 15. Heller A. Can Everyday Life be Endangered? In Heller A. Can Modernity Survive. Padstow, Cornwall. 1990: 43–60. (In Engl.) 16. Finberg H. R. P. and Skipp V. H. T. Local History. Objective and Pursuit. Newton Abbot, 1967. (In Engl.) |
| Full article | The Relationships of “Fathers” and “Sons” in Merchant Families of Tula Province in the Second Half of the XIXth Century |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
