Article
Article name The Image of the Other as a Structural Characteristic of the Cultural Border on the Example of Ukraine and Donbass
Authors Ishchenko N.S. Candidate of Philosophy, Associate Professor, niofterna@gmail.com
Zaslavskaja E.A. Academy Lecturer, zaslavslakaja@gmail.com
Bibliographic description Ishchenko N. S., Zaslavskaja E. A. The Image of the Other as a Structural Characteristic of the Cultural Border on the Example of Ukraine and Donbass // Humanitarian Vector. 2021. Vol. 16, No. 2. PP. 124–136. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-2-124-136.
Section MENTAL SPACE OF THE REGION
UDK 130.2
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-2-124-136
Article type
Annotation The article is devoted to the specifics of the cultural frontier of Russian culture. The relevance of the article is due to the strengthening in the post-Soviet period of cultural conflicts on the border of Russian civilization. These conflicts on cultural grounds even lead to military action against the bearers of Russian culture, as has been the case in the Ukrainian war against Donbass since 2014. The article examines the borderland as a zone of intercultural interaction, carries out a cultural analysis of the border between cultures and identities, highlights the structural characteristic of the cultural border ‒ the image of the Other. Based on the conducted cultural analysis, the structure of the cultural space of Ukraine and the Donbass, including the wartime situation since 2014 is investigated. The study of the media content of Ukrainian information projects and similar projects in the LPR is carried out on the basis of an information-analytical methodology. Two permanent Ukrainian media projects of the Internews-Ukraine: Revision of History and Propagandarium, which work intensively in the Russian-speaking regions of Ukraine creating and broadcasting the image of the Russian as the Other by methods of aggressive anti-Russian propaganda are considered. We also analyze the activity of the Lugansk cultural site “Dandelion”, which has been operating in Lugansk since 2015 and reflects the cultural life of the city and the republic during this period. An analysis of the site’s materials shows that in the republic in wartime conditions, Russian and world culture is preserved and mastered, intensive work is underway to integrate the republics of Donbass into the cultural space of modern Russia, relying on the historical memory of these territories. The article substantiates that Ukrainian culture is currently a borderland culture, since the image of the Other as the Russian dominates its structure and is imposed on the Russians of Ukraine by propaganda methods. At the same time, the culture of modern Donbass is developing as Russian culture in which the image of the Other as a modern Ukrainian, a carrier of anti-Russian identity is formed.
Key words Russia, Ukraine, Donbass, borderland culture, the image of the Other, anti-Russian propaganda
Article information
References 1. Bhabha, H. K. Culture’s In–Between. Questions of Cultural Identity Edited by Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay. Sage Publications London: Thousand Oaks: New Delhi, 1996: 53–60. (In Engl.) 2. Robins, K. Interrupting Identities Turkey/Europe. Questions of Cultural Identity Edited by Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay. Sage Publications London: Thousand Oaks: New Delhi. 1996: 61–86. (In Engl.) 3. Delanty, G. Borders in a Changing Europe: Dynamics of Openness and Closure. Comparative European Politics, no. 4, pp.183–202, 2006. (In Engl.) 4. Grossber, L. Identity and Cultural Studies ‒ Is That All There Is? Questions of Cultural Identity Edited by Stuart Hall and Paul Du Gay. London: Thousand Oaks: New Delhi. 1996: 87–107. (In Engl.) 5. Manakov, A. G. Cultural boundaries and identity (on the example of the North-West of European Russia). Identity and geography in the post-Soviet space. Collection of scientific articles. SPb: Gelikon Plus, 2003: 114– 136. (In Rus.) 6. Myl’nikov, A. S. The picture of the Slavic world: a view from Eastern Europe: Representations of ethnic nomination and ethnicity of the XVI ‒ beginning of the XVIII century. SPb: Peterburgskoe Vostokovedenie, 1999. (In Rus.) 7. Arutyunov, S. A. Ethnicity ‒ Objective Reality: Response to an article by S. V. Cheshko. Ehtnographical Review, no. 5, pp. 7–10, 1995. (In Rus.) 8. Tishkov, V. A. Essays on the theory and politics of ethnicity in Russia. М: RW, 1997. (In Rus.) 9. Shapinskaya, E. N. The image of the Other in the texts of culture: policy of representation. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill, no. 3, pp. 51–56. 2009. (In Rus.) 10. Baryshnikov, S. V., Baryshnikova, A. G. Border as a category of culture. Modern problems of the humanities and social sciences, no. 3, pp. 10–14, 2016. (In Rus.) 11. Shabaev, Ju. P., Sadokhin, A. P. Cultural boundaries and markers in the ethnic space of modern Russia. Case study experience. Social sciences and the present, no. 6, pp. 166–173. 2012. (In Rus.) 12. Macfadyen, Leah P. Virtual ethnicity: The new digitization of place, body, language, and memory. The University of British Columbia, 2008. DOI: 10.14288/1.0058425 (In Engl.) 13. Lotman, Yu. M. About the Semiosphere. Selected articles in 3 volumes. Tallin: Alexandra, 1992. Vol. 1. Articles on semiotics and cultural topology: 11–24. (In Rus.) 14. Markina, V. M. Construction of “Others” in the Media: Theoretical Approaches and Methodology of Analysis. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. М., 2017. (In Rus.) 15. Dzyaloshinskiy, I. M. Manipulative Technologies in Mass Media. Moscow University Bulletin, no. 1, pp. 29–54, 2005. (In Rus.) 16. Kalinichenko, V. K. Borders in culture and culture at the borders Journal of Practical Psychology and Psychoanalysis, no. 1, 2008. Web. 24.09.2020. https://www.psyjournal.ru/articles/granicy-v-kulture-i-kultura-nagranicah? ID=2833 (In Rus.) 17. Likhachov, D. S. Two types of boundaries between cultures. Essays on the philosophy of artistic creation. SPb: 1996: 97–102. (In Rus.) 18. Tsareva, M. A. Cultural image in intercultural communication. Cand. sci. diss., Khabarovsk, 2006. (In Rus.)
Full articleThe Image of the Other as a Structural Characteristic of the Cultural Border on the Example of Ukraine and Donbass
0
31