Article
Article name Paleolithic Dwellings of Kosaya Shivera-1, 2 Settlements (Western Transbaikalia)
Authors Konstantinov A.V. Doctor of History, Professor, konstant1956@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Konstantinov A. V. Paleolithic Dwellings of Kosaya Shivera-1, 2 Settlements (Western Transbaikalia) // Humanitarian Vector. 2018. Vol. 13, No. 6. PP. 56–68. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-6-56-68.
Section Archeology
UDK 903.3I632I
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-6-56-68
Article type
Annotation The article raises the issue of Paleolithic dwellings which are one of the most important achievements of humankind and serve as a kind of indication of development of “Paleolithic civilization”. The given topic brings up a lot of argument. Implements obtained at Transbaikalian sites can help resolve the long-existing arguments. The search for Paleolithic sites and their study has been ongoing for many years. Paleolithic “archive of dwellings” of Transbaikalia is vast and has high quality features. Excellent examples of Paleolithic dwelling construction were obtained during the investigation of dwelling of different types (singe-hearth and multi-hearth) at multi-layer settlements Kosaya Shivera-1,2 (Transbaikalia, Krasniy Chikoi region). The article analyzes the location of the dwellings in settlement stratigraphic profile, gives grounds for the in situ location of the complexes, their age. The paper puts forward plausible proof for distinguishing of dwellings based on analyzing of preserved structural elements (hearths, implements, outer lining). The preserved state and distinctness of the identified dwellings is such that they can serve as a peculiar reference for identification of other dwellings at different sites. There also exist possibilities for their modeling and reconstructing.
Key words multi-layer settlements, river terraces, alluvial sediments, Paleolithic dwellings, single-hearth dwellings, multi-hearth dwellings, material implements
Article information
References 1. Gerasimov, M. M. Mal’ta Paleolithic site. Irkutsk: Irkutsk regional museum, 1931. (In Rus.) 2. Gerasimov, M. M. Mal’ta Paleolithic site (excavations in 1956–1957) Soviet ethnography, no. 3, pp. 28–52, 1958. (In Rus.) 3. Gerasimov, M. M. Round dwelling on Mal’ta site. Abstracts of Institute of Archaeology, no. 82, pp. 28–53, 1961. (In Rus.) 4. Konstantinov, A. V. Research in Shirokaya Deep on the Menza River in the Chita region: Report on field research in 1992, Chita, 1993. (In Rus.) 5. Konstantinov, A. V. Earliest dwellings in Transbaikalia: (Paleolithic, mezolithic). Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2001. (In Rus.) 6. Konstantinov, A. V. Research on Kosaya Shivera-2 settlement in Transbaikalia in 2015. In: Report on field research. Chita, 2016. (In Rus.) 7. Konstantinov, A. V. Archaeological research of a multilayer settlement Kosaya Shivera-2 in Transbaikal region in 2017. In: Report on field research Chita, 2018. (In Rus.) 8. Konstantinov, A. V., Kleinos, S. A. Paleolithic dwelling on Kosaya Shivera settlement in Western Transbaikalia. In: Cultures and monuments of the Stone Age and Early Iron Age of Transbaikal region. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian Publishing House, 1993: 36–47. (In Rus.) 9. Konstantinov, A. V., Filatov, Ye. A. Study of the Paleolithic dwelling on Kosaya Shivera-2 settlement (Western Transbaikal). Earliest cultures of Mongolia, Baikal Siberia and Northern China: materials of VII International scientific conference, 2 volumes, Volume 1. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2016: 59–65. (In Rus.) 10. Konstantinov, A. V., Filatov, Ye. A. Study of a multilayer paleolithic dwelling on Kosaya Shivera-2 settlement in Transbaikal). Earliest cultures of Mongolia, Baikal Siberia and Northern China: materials of VII International scientific conference (Chanchun, China, September 11–15th, 2017), Chanchun, 2017: 77–87. (In Rus.) 11. Konstantinov, M. V. Stone Age of the Eastern part the Baikal Asia. Chita; Ulan-Ude: BION SD RAS, 1994. 12. Okladnikov, A. P. 1940. Buret – new Paleolithic site on the Angara River site. Soviet archaeology, no. 5, pp. 59–62, 1940. (In Rus.) 13. Okladnikov, A. P. Multilayer site Sanniy Mis on the Uda River, 35 km away from Khorinsk, Buryatsk ASSR (excavations of 1968). Materials of field research of the Far-Eastern archaeological expedition. Novosibirsk, no. 2, pp. 7–86, 1971. (In Rus.) 14. Razgildeyeva, I. I. Planigraphy and planimetry of Studenoye archaeological complex: abstract of the thesis. Cand. sci. diss. Vladivostok, 2003. (In Rus.)