Article
Article name Research Methodology of «Ethnic Cultures» in Modern China
Authors Zhukov A.V. Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, artem_jukov68@mail.ru
Solovyeva N.A. Postgraduate Student, nadezd.c@yandex.ru
Zhukova A.A. Candidate of Philosophy, kazarbina_a@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Section CULTURE OF RUSSIA AND CHINA
UDK 39(571.54 /55)
DOI
Article type
Annotation The article attempts to analyze the methodological basis of modern Chinese publications devoted to the study of ethnic culture in China. The authors identify a number of concepts specific for the Chinese ethnological discourse, such as «united Chinese nation», «nationality», «minor nationality» and «middle state». On the basis of the above mentioned the ethnology in China as a part of the communication strategy of the state is proved. The instrumental use of ethnological knowledge is based on the distribution of the two types of ethnic culture images. Some of them are directed «outside» and distribute images of multiethnic state which serve the promotion of the image on the world stage. The others are directed «inside» the country and serve to create an image of a «united» state, rallied around the idea of « united Chinese nation». Conclusions of the article prove that the specificity of Chinese science of nations lies in the fact that it is a tool for the formation of an ethnic group and is used in order to centralize the state, and therefore is represented not only as an ethnological analysis, but also as the subject of analysis. The content and conclusions of the article provides for a better understanding of the basis of Chinese ethnological science methodology and the essence of China’s policy towards ethnic cultures at the present stage, as it indicates that the ethnological science in China is understood to be the most correct, easy to understand and an effective action method of population persuasion, aimed at the construction of world outlooks and ethnic ideals.
Key words united Chinese nation, nationality, minor nationality, middle state, instrumentalism, pre-modernism, constructivism, information strategy
Article information
References 1. Korsun A. N. Identichnost’ s «kitaiskoi spetsifikoi» // Polis. 2008. № 3. S. 68–79. 2. Korsun A. N., Lavrinenko N. E. Liki Podnebesnoi [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://mirknig.mobi / data /2013–10–15 /1418042 /Korsun_Liki_Podnebesnoy.1418042.pdf (data obrashche-niya: 25.01.2015). 3. Meliksetov A. V. Istoriya Kitaya. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 2002. 736 s. 4. Semenenko I. Natsional’nye praktiki formirovaniya grazhdanskoi identichnosti: opyt sravnitel’nogo analiza [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://www.perspektivy.info /rus /gos /nacionalnyje_praktiki_formirovanija_ grazhdanskoj_identichnosti_opyt_sravnitelnogo_analiza.htm (data obrashcheniya: 24.01.2015). 5. U Tszinkhua. Etnicheskaya situatsiya i politika KNR v otnoshenii natsmen’shinstv // Rasy i narody. M.: Nauka,1998. Vyp 24. S. 120–121. 6. Callahan W. A. China: The Pessoptimist Nation. Oxford: Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. 266 p. 7. Connor W. Ethnonationalism. The Quest for Understanding. Princeton, 1993. 248 p. 8. Gotszya dui shaoshu min’tszu de chzhentse (Politika Kitaya v otnoshenii natsional’nykh men’-shinstv) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. Kit. yaz. URL: http://www.douban.com /group /topic /1204433 (data obrashcheniya: 21.01.2015). 9. Li Sutsze. Shaoshu min’tszu chuan’tun ven’khua chzhun de khese yuan’su tszi syan’tai tszyachzhi (Osnovnye elementy garmonichnogo razvitiya i ikh sovremennoe znachenie dlya traditsionnoi kul’tu-ry natsional’nykh men’shinstv) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. Kit. yaz. URL: http://www.docin.com /p-362527035.html (data obrashcheniya: 24.01.2015). 10. Fan Pen. Khainan’ dao lishi min’tszu ven’khua (Istoriya, narodnosti i kul’tura ostrova Khainan’). Khaikou: Nan’fan chuban’she, 2003. 247 s. Kit. yaz. 11. Tszyan Tszyun’tszi. Zhan ge min’tszu ven’khua «Mei mei yui gun» (Pozvolit’ kul’turam kazhdo-go naroda «Protsvetat’ i ob”edinyat’sya») [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://www.wenming.cn /wmpl_pd /zlzs /201206 / t20120613_704922.shtml (data obrashcheniya: 19.10.2014). Kit. yaz. 12. Chzhou Guan’mei. Syan’taikhua tszin’chen chzhun de chzhungo shaoshu min’tszu tszyachzhi chzhuan’chen (Translyatsiya tsennostei kul’tury natsional’nykh men’shinstv Kitaya v usloviyakh modernizatsii) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://www.bianjiang.cass.cn /news /589230.htm (data obrashche-niya: 02.09.2014). Kit. yaz. 13. Chzhou Min’fu. Chzhungo shaoshu min’tszu ven’khua tszyan’lun’ (Kul’tura natsional’nykh men’shinstv Kitaya. Kratkoe obsuzhdenie) / Gos. komitet po delam natsional’nostei. Beitszin: Min’tszu chuban’she, 2006. 318 s. Kit. yaz. 14. 让各民族文化“美美与共 (Predlozheniya o posledovatel’noi rabote po razvitiyu kul’tury natsional’nykh men’shinstv) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://www.wenming.cn /wmpl_pd /zlzs /201206 /t20120613_704922. shtml (data obrashcheniya: 25.12.2014). Kit. yaz. Istochniki 15. Baidu baike. Ven’khua (Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ «Baidu». Kul’tura) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://baike.baidu.com /subview /3537 /6927833.htm (data obrashcheniya: 19.01.2015). Kit. yaz. 16. Baidu baike. Shaoshu min’tszu (Entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ «Baidu». Natsional’nye men’shinstva) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://baike.baidu.com /view /1917.htm?fr=aladdin (data obrashcheniya: 19.01.2015). Kit. yaz. 17. Syan’tai khan’yui sydyan’. Shaoshu min’tszu (Slovar’ sovremennogo kitaiskogo yazyka «Syan’tai khan’yui sydyan’». Natsional’nye men’shinstva) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http://cd.hwxnet.com /view / mpebkheebaaoegpc.html (data obrashcheniya: 19.08.2014). Kit. yaz. 18. Khan’yui sydyan’. Ven’khua (Slovar’ kitaiskogo yazyka. Kul’tura) [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait]. URL: http:// cd.hwxnet.com /view /hjagljggdieimiad.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.06.2014). Kit. yaz. 19. «Risovye terrasy Khunkhe-Khani» vklyucheny v spisok YuNESKO [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait] // Gazeta «Zhen’min’ zhibao on-line». URL: http://russian.people.com.cn /31516 /8396981.htm (data obrashcheniya: 23.12.2014). 20. Tszya Tsinlin’: «Neobkhodimo v sovremennykh usloviyakh pridat’ moshchnyi impul’s dlya razvitiya raionov prozhivaniya natsional’nykh men’shinstv» [Elektronnyi resurs]: [sait] // Gaze-ta «Zhen’min’ zhibao on-line». URL: http://russian.people.com.cn /31521 /7600714.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.01.2015). Kit. yaz.
Full articleResearch Methodology of «Ethnic Cultures» in Modern China
0
3