Article
Article name Territorial Organization of Customs Affairs in the 19th Centure
Authors Kazantseva N.G. Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, ngsav@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Section History
UDK 336.244:34.07
DOI
Article type
Annotation The study of the role and functions of the Customs authorities, their place in the state system has always been important. Complex and sometimes contradictory administrative processes should be analyzed in the context of the formation of the Russian State. The given article describes the district management system of the Customs authorities in Russia in the 19th century. On the basis of historical experience the author pays attention to the influence of geographical, political, and economical factors on the system of the Customs authorities placement formed in Russia. The district system of customs authorities is considered from the point of view of the description and the analysis of its structure. The attention is given to common features of customs office in regions of the Russian state, and some special regional features caused by expansion of Russian territories and the need for the organization of customs supervision, specifics of the territory and the directions of customs policy. Analyzing the characteristics of the management, the author takes the temporary criteria as a basis, considering development of the district administration system at the beginning, the middle and the end of the XIX century, paying attention to the dynamics of this process.The author’s statement is the recognition of the districts customs system stability, and also its direct impact on the modern system of customs control. Nowadays the character of the district administration of the Customs authorities has been maintained by the Institute of regional offices functioning within system of Federal districts. There is also a system of customs authorities in some territories, based on the features of geography, land relief, need for customs regulation and the state of transport communications.
Key words custom authority, customs, Customs Charter, location of the customs authorities, customs district
Article information
References Istochniki 1. Lichnyi sostav Departamenta tamozhennykh sborov i uchrezhdenii tamozhennogo vedomstva. SPb., 1903. 134 s. 2. Obshchee sobranie tsirkulyarov, rasporyazhenii Departamenta tamozhennykh sborov za 1870–1900 gg. SPb., 1902. 222 s. 3. Svod zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii 1857 g. T. 6 Ustavy tamozhennye. Svod uchrezhdenii i Ustavov tamozhennykh. SPb., 1857. 516 s. 4. Svod zakonov Rossiiskoi imperii: dopolnennyi po prodolzheniyam 1906, 1908, 1909, 1910 gg. i pozdneishimi uzakoneniyami 1911, 1912 gg. Kn. 2. T. V−IX. Izd. 2 / pod red. Dobrovol’skogo A. A. SPb.: Yurist, 2003. 240 s. 5. Tamozhennyi ustav po evropeiskoi i aziatskoi torgovle. SPb.: Izd-vo Miklashevskogo. SPb., 1887. 341 s. References 6. Blekh I. Ustroistvo finansovogo upravleniya i kontrolya v Rossii v istoricheskom ikh razvitii. SPb., 1895. 423 s. 7. Blinov N. M. Tamozhennaya politika Rossii Kh–KhKh vv. M.: Rusina, 1997. 272 s. 8. Vitchevskii V. Torgovaya, tamozhennaya i promyshlennaya politika Rossii ot Petra Velikogo do nashikh dnei / per. s nem. SPb: Izd-vo D. A. Kazitsyna i Yu. D. Filippova, 1909. 362 s. 9. Vysshie i tsentral’nye gosudarstvennye uchrezhdeniya Rossii. 1801–1917 gg. T.2. SPb.: Nauka, 2001. 260 s. 10. Departament tamozhennykh sborov. Ocherk 1811–1911 gg. SPb., 1911. 87 s. 11. Istoriya tamozhennogo dela i tamozhennoi politiki Rossii (907–1811 gg.): khrestomatiya. Ch 2. M.: RIO RTA, 1995. 200 s. 12. Kislovskii Yu. G. Istoriya tamozhni gosudarstva Rossiiskogo 907–1995 gg. Moskva, 1995. 286 s. 13. Lodyzhinskii K. Istoriya russkogo tamozhennogo tarifa. SPb., 1886. 382 s. 14. Markov L. N. Ocherki po istorii tamozhennoi sluzhby. Irkutsk: Izd-vo Irkut. un-ta, 1987. 50 s. 15. Sobolev M. N. Tamozhennaya politika Rossii vo vtoroi polovine XIX v. Tomsk, 1911. 250 s. 16. Shaposhnikov N. N. Tamozhennaya politika Rossii do i posle revolyutsii. M., 1924.
Full articleTerritorial Organization of Customs Affairs in the 19th Centure
0
6