Article
Article name Metaphorical Representation of the Concept Destiny in the Polish Linguoculture
Authors Deeva N.V. Candidate of Рhilology, Аssociate Рrofessor, deeva24@list.ru
Bibliographic description
Section Linguistic worldview
UDK 81.119 + 811.162.1
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2020-15-1-84-91
Article type
Annotation Metaphor is one of the most productive way in representation of abstract concepts. The article deals with the analysis of metaphors, which represent the concept of destiny in the Polish linguoculture. We reveal that the spheres-sources for the metaphorical representation of the analyzed concept are “human”, “social relations”, “living organism”, “inanimate nature”, “artifacts”. Most often, the destiny in Polish linguoculture appears in the image of a person who is capable of various kinds of physical, intellectual actions, manifestation of feelings, etc. The using of a biomorphic metaphor and certain models of an artifact metaphor allows Polish native speakers to express an assessment of such concept as destiny. Some models of anthropomorphic, naturomorphic and artifact metaphor demonstrate a person’s ambivalent attitude toward destiny, which is understood as the highest almighty power, then as something that depends on a person. The national specificity of the metaphorical representation of the analyzed concept is also a fact that destiny in Polish linguoculture more often acts as a subject of the social sphere and social relations, rather than a part (object) of living nature. Among the sociomorphic metaphors the most represented were the models, for which the spheres of human professional activity are the sources of transfer.
Key words concept, conceptual metaphor, representation of concept, linguoculture, Polish http://www.zabvektor.com ISSN 2542-0038 (Online) ISSN 1996-7853 (Print) Введение.
Article information
References 1. Baranov, G. S. Philosophy of Metaphor. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2005. (In Rus.) 2. Blek, M. Metafora. Web. 14.09.2019 http://www.tlf.narod.ru/school/teoriya_metafory.htm (In Rus.) 3. Vorkachev, S. G. Happiness as a linguocultural concept. M: Gnozis, 2004. (In Rus.) 4. Godzhaeva, N. S. Actualization of the concept SCHICKSAL in German. Cand. sci. diss. Kemerovo, 2008. (In Rus.) 5. Dem’yankov, V. Z. The term “concept” as an element of terminological culture. In Lyapon, M. V., editor Language as a matter of meaning. M: Izdatel’skij centr ‘Azbukovnik’, 2007: 606–622. (In Rus.) 6. Dzyuba, E. V. The concept of “mind” in Russian linguoculture. Ekaterinburg: Ural. gos. ped un-t, 2001. (In Rus.) 7. Kassirer, E. The power of metaphor. In Theory of metaphor. M: Progress, 1990: 33–43. (In Rus.) 8. Kobozeva, I. M. To the formal representation of metaphors in the framework of a cognitive approach. Web. 02.07.2019. http://www.dialog-21.ru/digest/2002/articles/kobozeva/. (In Rus.) 9. Lakoff, Dzh., Dzhonson, M. The metaphors we live by. M: Editorial URSS, 2004. (In Rus.) 10. Paul’, G. Principles of Language’s History. M: Izd-vo inostrannoj literatury, 1960. (In Rus.) 11. Pimenov, E. A. Study of the concept TRAUER “SORROW” through a synonymous series. In Hrsg. von Pimenov, E. A., Pimenova, M. V. Ethnohermeneutik und antropologie. Landau: Verlag Empirische Padagogik, 2004: 89–94. (In Rus.) 12. Pimenova, M. V. To the question of the methodology of conceptual research (on the example of the concept destiny). In: Pimenova, M. V. editor, Conceptual Studies in Modern Linguistics. Sankt-Peterburg-Gorlovka: GGIIYA, 2010: 66–80. (In Rus.) 13. Pimenova, M. V. Conceptual research and national mentality. Gumanitarnyi vektor, no. 4, pp. 126–132, 2011. (In Rus.) 14. Chudinov, A. P. Development of a system of political metaphor models. In Hrsg. von Pimenov, E. A., Pimenova, M. V. Welt im der Sprache. Landau: Verlag Empirische Padagogik, 2005: 52–61. (In Rus.) 15. Chudinov, A. P. Russia in a metaphorical mirror: a cognitive study of political metaphor (1991–2000). Web. 10.07.2019. http://www.philology.ru/linguistics2/chudinov-01.htm#220. (In Rus.) 16. Małecki, Ł. Definicja kognitywna jako narzędzie opisu emocji negatywnych w językach rosyjskim i ukraińskim (na przykładzie emocji strachu). Acta Polono-Rutchenica, no. XXI, pp. 39–49, 2016. Olsztyn: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego. (In Pol.) 90 Гуманитарный вектор. 2020. Т. 15, № 1 Языковая и концептуальная картина мира 17. Jaekel, O. The metaphorical concept of mind. In Taylor, John R. and MacLaury R., editors Language and cognitive construal of the world. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1995: 197–229. (In Eng.)
Full articleMetaphorical Representation of the Concept Destiny in the Polish Linguoculture
0
38