| Annotation |
The article analyzes the role of women’s gymnasiums in the city of Chita in public education system of
the Trans-Baikal Region of the late 19th – early 20th centuries, based on documents from the State Archives
of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Irkutsk Region. The author considers the main aspects of the activities of
educational institutions: the problems of the creation and existence of female gymnasiums, the organization
and content of the educational process, the material base, and also pays attention to the issue of training
teachers for secondary educational institutions. The analysis of the level of knowledge of the topic, the content of
archival funds is carried out. The research methodology is based on the application of the method of functional
analysis, historical-genetic and historical-comparative methods. The source base of the study is presented
by the reporting documentation of the gymnasiums, including design and estimate, for different years of their
existence, correspondence of superiors with higher officials on the organization of the educational process and
others. The article is illustrated with a large volume of photographic materials – photographs of the commanding
persons, students and educational buildings of the indicated educational institutions. However, in spite of a
sufficient number of archival documents, the researchers did not submit extensive work on the activities of
women’s gymnasiums in the Trans-Baikal region. At the end of the article, the author provides an assessment
of the activities of the Chita women’s gymnasiums. The study is timed to celebrate two anniversaries: the
115th anniversary of the opening of the Second Women’s Gymnasium (1906) and the 110th anniversary of the
Private Women’s Gymnasium of O. M. Tsinbal-Miklashevskaya (1911). |
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