Article
Article name Treatise “Discourses on the Migration of Barbarians” as a Source of Information on the Migration Crisis of the Western Jin Era (265–317 AD)
Authors Tsyrenov C.T. Candidate of History, chts17@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Tsyrenov Ch. Ts. Treatise “Discourses on the Migration of Barbarians” as a Source of Information on the Migration Crisis of the Western Jin era (265–317 AD) // Humanitarian Vector. 2023. Vol. 18, no. 1. P. 159–167. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-1-159-167.
Section CULTURAL CODES OF ASIA
UDK 1(031)+221
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-1-159-167
Article type Original article
Annotation The relevance of the issues raised in the article is due to the fact that the analysis of the content of the treatise of the dignitary Jiang Tong (unknown – 310 AD) will allow us to reconstruct the features of the early stages of the evolution of the approaches of the Chinese bureaucracy to the problem of the overgrown “barbarian” enclaves. The novelty of the study is in in-depth analysis of the cause-and-effect relationships of the general historical events of the Western Jin era in the context of studying the migration policy of the central and regional Jin authorities in relation to barbarian peoples. The purpose of the article is to identify the peculiarities of the approach to the problem of the overgrown “barbarian enclaves” in the all-Chinese Western Jin empire, reflected in the work of the dignitary Jiang Tong “Xi rong lun” (“Discourses on the resettlement of barbarians”). This treatise has survived to this day as part of the official dynastic history of the Jin Shu (collective biographical chapter 56). Three complex, important and little-studied problems related to the Jin migration crisis and the historical and political process of the Troubled Western Jin era are briefly reviewed and analyzed. First, it is a problem of the fragmentation of the historical and cultural aspects of the general outline of the historical events of the Western Jin era, which is characteristic of the troubled periods of history. Second, it is a problem of the historical and geographical reconstruction of the area of residence of ethnical minorities of the Northern China. Third, it is a problem of reconstructing the Jin methods of weakening and Sinification of the ethnical minorities of the Northern China and adjacent territories. We draw a conclusion that the view on the problem of ethnic enclaves presented in the treatise was distinguished by a detailed analysis of the history of the issue, as well as detailed calculations of the proposed resettlement of “barbarian” peoples.
Key words “Xi rong lun”, Western Jin, “Jin shu”, sinification, Xiongnu, small peoples of northern China.
Article information
References 1. Fang Xuanling. Jin shu = Jin shu (History of Jin dinasty). In 10 volumes. Peking: “Zhonghua shuju” Press, 1974. (In Chin.) 2. Fang Xuanling. Jin shu = Kniga [istorii] Czin’. v 10 tt. Peking: “Zhonghua shuju” Press, 2000. (In Chin.) 3. Materials on the history of nomadic peoples in China of the III–V cent. Transl. from Chin., preface and comment. by V. S. Taskin. Vol. 1.Xiongnu. M: “Nauka”, 1989: 153–161. (In Rus.) 4. Ban Gu. Han shu (History of Han dinasty). Beijing, “Bo-na”, 1958. (In Chin.) 5. Fan Ye. Hou Han shu (History of Han dinasty). Beijing, “Bo-na”, 1958. (In Chin.) 6. Krol, Yu. L. On the concept of “China – barbarians”. “China: society and the state.” M: “Nauka”. GRVL, 1973: 13–29. (In Rus.) 7. Huan Kuan. Discusssion on salt and iron (Yan tie lun) / Transl. from Chin., preface and comment. by Yu. L. Krol. M., 2001. V. 1. (In Rus.) 8. Malyavin, V. V. Empire of scholars. M.: Nauka, 2007. (In Rus.) 9. Essays on the history of China from ancient times to the “Opium wars”. Ed. by Shang Yue. M: Publishing House of Eastern Literature, 1959. (In Rus.) 10. The history of China from ancient times to the beginning of the XXI cent.: in 10 volumes. Ed. by S. L. Tikhvinsky: V. II: The era of Zhangguo, Qin and Han (V cent. BC – III cent. AD). Ed. by L. S. Perelomov; Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences. M: Nauka – Vostlit, 2016. (In Rus.) 11. Andrew Chittick. The Jiankang Empire in Chinese and World History. Oxford University Press, 2020. (In Engl.) 12. Cambridge History of China. Volume 2. The Six Dynasties, 220–589. Edited by Albert E. Dien, Keith N. Knapp. Cambridge University Press, 2019. (In Eng.) 13. Nicola Di Cosmo. Ancient China and Its Enemies: The Rise of Nomadic Power in East Asian History. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2002. (in Eng.) 14. Wang Zhongluo 王仲荦. Wang Zhongluo. Wei Jin Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2003. (In Chin.) 15. Lin Gan 林幹. Xiongnu shi 匈奴史 = History of xiongnu. Peking: «Renmin chubanshe», 2010. (In Chin.) 16. Qin Dandan 秦丹丹. Cong “Xi rong” sixiang Wei-Jin shiqi minzu guanxi 从“徙戎”思想看魏晋时期民族关 系 = Interethnic relations during the Wei and Jin dynasties from the point of view of the treatise “Xi Rong Lun”. Xibu xuekan 西部学刊, no. 22, pp. 100–102, 2021. DOI:10.16721/j.cnki.cn61-1487/c.2021.22.032. (In Chin.) 17. Go Yiwen 郭怡文. Chongtu yu ronghe: Wei-Jin, Nan-Bei chao shiqi de minzu zhengce ji wenhua rentong 冲突与融合:魏晋南北朝时期的民族政策及文化认同 = Conflict and Merger: Ethnic Politics and Cultural Identity in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.“Heilongjiang shizhe» 黑龙江史志, no. 12, pp. 21–24, 2020. (In Chin.) 18. Li Yanfeng 李艳峰, Zhang Shuhui张曙晖. Zhonghua minzu gongtongti goujian shijiao xia wei jin “Xi rong” sixiang de lishi shengcheng yu fansi : 中华民族共同体构建视角下魏晋“徙戎”思想的历史生成与反思= Historical Formation and Reflection of Views on the “Resettlement of Barbarians” during the Wei and Jin Dynasties from the Point of View of Building a Common Chinese Nation of Common Destiny. “Yunnan shifan daxuebao” 云南师 范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), no. 52(03), pp. 21–27, 2020. (In Chin.) 19. Sun Yanjing 孙艳京. Qian tan Jiang Tong “Xi ronglun”: 浅谈江统《徙戎论》= Analysis of Jiang Tong’s work “Discourses on the Resettlement of Rong Barbarians”. “Hebei beifang xueyuan yuanbao” 河北北方学院学 报 (社会科学版), no. 33 (04), pp. 41–45, 2017. (In Chin.) 20. Li Hongbin 李鸿宾. \\”Xi rong lun\\” de mingyun yu \\”Tianxia yijia\\” de geju: 《徙戎论》的命运与“天下一家” 的格局 = The fate of the composition “«Xi rong lun” and the concept “The whole Celestial Empire is one family”// Hebei xuekan 河北学刊, no. (03), pp. 77–79, 2005. (In Chin.) 21. Wang Zheyi 王哲义. Cong you \\”hu\\”zuo\\”luan\\”xi Wei-Jin hu-han minzu guanxi: 从由“胡”作“乱”析魏晋胡 汉民族关系 = Analysis of interethnic national relations of the Chinese and barbarians during the Wei, Jin and Han dynasties from the standpoint of the “barbarians-hu”, who created the “distemper”. Xiju zhi jia 戏剧之家, no. 09, pp. 230–231, 2019. (In Chin. 22. Kollins, R. Sociology of philosophy: Global theory of the intellectual transformations. Transl. by N. S. Rozov, Yu. B. Vertgeim. – Novosibirsk: Sibirskij Hronograf, 2002. (In Rus.)
Full articleTreatise “Discourses on the Migration of Barbarians” as a Source of Information on the Migration Crisis of the Western Jin Era (265–317 AD)
0
22