Article
Article name	The World as Existential Security: The Concept of Peace of Third Generation
Authors	Plebanek O.V. Doctor of Philosophy, plebanek@mail.ru
Bibliographic description	Plebanek O. V. The World as Existential Security: The Concept of Peace of the Third Generation // Humanitarian Vector. 2023. Vol. 18, No. 2. P. 112-123. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-2-112-123..
Section	Humanistic Trends in the Development of Modern Society
UDK	32, 36
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-2-112-123
Article type	Original article
Annotation	The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that traditional social disciplines have not been able to solve the most important problems of humanity – the elimination of destructive forms of social interactions. The article deals with the problem of conceptualization of the concept of “peace”, the stages of formation of the disciplinary field of peace research. The hypothesis of the study is that understanding the initial intention that prompts the formation of new value orientations in human populations makes it possible to base the modern theory of the world on the concept of existential security. The purpose of the article is to analyze approaches to one of the basic concepts of social and humanitarian disciplines ‒ the category of peace. The use of methods of categorization, retrospective analysis and systematization allowed us to discover the paradigmatic dependence of the content of the concept peace on objective technological and socio-cultural circumstances. The results of the discussion were the following provisions. The first concept of peace, called the negative peace, could not be used as the basis for social construction programs, since it carried all the limitations of the classical paradigm of science, which was formed to serve natural science. The modern, third generation of the concept of peace, which has received the complex name of a multi-inter-transcultural world, is generated by the dangers associated with globalization and entry into digital civilization. Understanding the initial intention that encourages the formation of new value orientations in human populations allows us to base the modern theory of the world on the concept of existential security. The concept of existential security is formulated, which should be understood not as the physical security of an individual, but as the security of the existence of a population that allows preserving the population gene pool. A society that has provided existential security corresponds to people’s ideas of peaceful existence and does not create conditions for war, as one of the forms of violence, or for other forms of structural violence that reduce the adaptive potential of the population. Due to the fact that the adaptability and security of the digital society is ensured by the integrative and communitarian properties of the social system, post-material values are put forward in the first place in the value system in the modern world. They should be the basis of the concept of the existential world.
Key words	irenology, positive concept of peace, existential security, post-materialism
Article information
References	1. Kapto, A. S. Philosophy of the world: origins, trends, prospects. M: Politizdat, 1990. (In Rus.) 2. Kapto, A. S. Encyclopedia of the World: 2nd ed., updated and extended. M: Book and Business, 2005. (In Rus.) 3. Kapto, A. S. Paxology – a scientific discipline about peace. SEARCH. Politics. Social studies. Art. Sociology. Culture, no. 3, pp. 36–47, 2017. (In Rus.) 4. Philosophy of war and peace, violence and nonviolence. S. N. Borisov, P. Boyanich, V. V. Varava, E. D. Meleshko, V. N. Nazarov, V. P. Rimsky, etc.; Edited by V. P. Rimsky. M: Academic Project, 2019. (In Rus.) 5. Karpova, A. The intercultural world. Conceptual approximation. Bulletin of the Udmurt University, vol. 25, issue 1, pp. 17–26, 2015. (In Rus.) 6. Karpava, A., My Torres R. Irenology and the state of the study of the intercultural world. Bulletin of the Udmurt University, vol. 26, issue. 4, pp. 74–85, 2016. (In Rus.) 7. Efimets, M. A. “The world” as a universal cultural and civilizational concept. Bulletin of MGUKI, no. 2. pp. 64 – 73, 2020. (In Rus.) 8. Vorkunova, O. A. Theoretical and methodological aspects of peace and conflict research. Vestnik MGLU. Social sciences, issue 4, pp. 24 – 40, 2019. (In Rus.) 9. Aizatov, F. A., Burova Yu. V. The game of Lethal XXI century.: disarmament or war? In XXI century. A Man and the world around him, no. 1, pp. 18–25, 2018. (In Rus.) 10. Spinoza, Benedict Political treatise. Web. 03.03.2023. URL: http://www.civisbook.ru/files/File/Spinoza_ P_tr.pdf. (In Rus.) 11. Kant I. To eternal peace. Philosophical project. Collected Works in 8 vols. Vol. 7. M., 1994. (In Rus.) 12. Doyle, M. U. Kant, Liberal heritage and international relations. Philosophy and Social Relations, I, II (12), pp. 205–235, 323–353. 1983. (In Engl.) 13. Singer, D. Fundamentals of international politics: prospects, failures and results. B. Koani et al. Analyze international relations. Approaches, concepts, and so on. Montreal, 1987. (In Engl.) 14. Butul, G. Millions of deaths. Paris: Sagittarius, 1946. (In Engl.) 15. Golubev, D. S. An attempt to institutionalize interdisciplinary research in the field of conflict resolution: “The Michigan group” and “peace studies” in the 1950s and 1960s. Bulletin of St. Petersburg University, vol. 2, pp. 261–272, 2009. (In Rus.) 16. Butul, G., Carrer, R. War hero (1740–1974), two eras of wars and revolutions. Paris: PUF, 1976. (In Engl.) 17. Butoul, G., Carrere, R., Anneken, J.-L. Guerra and civilization (on prehistory and nuclear spatial development). Paris, 1980. (In Engl.) 18. Dasgupta, S. Peacefulness and uneven development: a new topic for peace research in developing countries. Proceedings of the second conference of the International Association for Peace Research. Assen, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Van Gorcum & Comp, 1968. Vol. 2. Pp. 19–42. (In Engl.) 19. Galtung, Johan. Violence, Peace and Peace Research. Journal of Peace Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 167–191, 1969. Web.03.03.2023. (In Engl.) 20. Small M., Singer D. J. The tendency of democratic regimes to war, 1816–1965. Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, no. 1, pp. 50–69, 1976. (In Engl.) 21. Huntington S. Clash of Civilizations; Translated from English by T.Velimeeva, Yu.Novikova. M: AST Publishing House LLC, 2003. (In Engl.) 22. Holenstein Elmar. Una docena de reglas de buen cubero para evitar malentendidos interculturales. Polylogue: Forum on Intercultural Philosophy 4. 2003. Web.03.03.2023. http://them.polylog.org/4/ahe-es.htm. (In Spanish) 23. Inglehart, R. Cultural evolution. How human motivations change and how it changes the world. Transl. from English by S. L. Lopatina. M: Thought, 2018. (In Rus.) 24. Iborra Marmolejo I. Maltrato about the person-mayors in the family of Spain. Valencia: Valencia Community Foundation at the Academy of Violence, Queen Sofia Center, 2008. (In Engl.) 25. Morgan, T. The world as a composite indicator: goals and the future of the Global Peace Index. Paths to peace and security, no. 2, pp. 43–56, 2021. (In Engl.)
Full article	The World as Existential Security: The Concept of Peace of Third Generation
	0
	0