Article
Article name	Anti-Japanese Struggle of the Daur People (1932–1945)
Authors	Tsybenov B.D. Candidate of History, bazar75@mail.ru
Bibliographic description	Tsybenov B. D. Anti-Japanese Struggle of the Daur people (1932–1945) // Humanitarian Vector. 2023. Vol. 18, no. 4. P. 84–93. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-84-93.
Section	War in the history of mankind: events and destinies
UDK	94 (510)
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-84-93
Article type	Original article
Annotation	The historical development of national minorities in Northeast China during critical periods of the 20th century is a relevant topic in modern history and oriental studies. The occupation of the northeastern part of Chinese territory by the Kwantung Army in 1931 was aimed at proclaiming the state formation of Manchukuo. The topic of resistance of the Daurs ‒ one of the small peoples of Hulun Buir and Heilongjiang Province to the Japanese occupation ‒ is a little-studied area in the Russian study of the history of national minorities in China. The purpose of the study is to analyze the Daurs’ opposition to the plans of Japanese officials and the military in 1932–1945. The article was determined by the hypothesis about the small participation of the Daurs in the partisan movement in Manchuria in 1932–1936 and the change in the situation since the spring of 1936 after the execution of the governor of the Northern Khingan province Lingsheng and three Daur officials. The author also studied other issues: the activation of underground resistance, its local characteristics according to ethno-territorial groups of Daurs, the participation of cadets and officers, Daurs by nationality, in military mutinies in the Manchukuo army in August 1945. The work is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, allowing us to study the Manchukuo period in the modern history of the Daurs in interaction with the history of Northeast China, Inner Mongolia and adjacent territories. The author used comparative-historical, concrete-historical and problem-chronological methods. The source base represented by documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation (AFPRI). The author concluded that the Daurs did not take an active part in the anti-Japanese resistance in 1932–1936. The demonstrative execution of officials of the Northern Khingan province in 1936 was a trigger for the growth of anti-Japanese discontent in Daurian society. Later, anti-Japanese sentiments clearly manifested in the activities of the underground organization in Hailar in 1939–1945, and the participation of Daurs in military mutinies in the Manchukuo army in 1945.
Key words	Daurs, Manchukuo, anti-Japanese struggle, partisans, underground activities, military rebellions
Article information
References	1. Dylykov, S. D. Democratic movement of the Mongolian people in China. Essay on history. M: AN SSSR, 1953. (In Rus.) 2. Dylykov, S. D. History of the formation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in China (1947–1957). M: 2021. (In Rus.) 3. Kuz’min, S. L. Barga and Kharachin questions in the history of East Asia (first half of the 20th century). Vol. 1. M: KMK, 2021. (In Rus.) 4. Kuz’min, S. L. Barga and Kharachin questions in the history of East Asia (first half of the 20th century). Vol. 2. M: KMK, 2021. (In Rus.) 5. Dudin P. N. Statehood of Inner Mongolia at the end of the 19th – first half of the 20th centuries. Dr. sci. diss. Ulan-Ude, 2020. (In Rus.) 6. Gaikin, V. A. Anti-Japanese resistance in Eastern Manchuria 1937–1941. Ed. by Koroleva, M.A., Nosov, V.A., Pishchulin, S. A. Military history of Russia. Proceedings of the 15th International Scientific Conference. Saint Petersburg: “Dzerzhinets”, 2022: 186–193. (In Rus.) 7. Verchenko A. L. Soviet-Chinese Interaction During the Sino-Japanese War (1931–1945) and Preservation of Historical Memory. China in world and regional politics. History and modernity, v. 25, no. 25, pp. 382–399, 2020. (In Rus.) 8. Verchenko, A. L. Japanese Policy at suppressing the Partisan Movement in Northeast China (1931– 1945). Editor-in-chief: Mamaeva, N. L. Historical events in the life of China and modern times. M: IKCA RAN, 2022: 130–150. (In Rus.) 9. Kolesnichenko, K.Yu. Some aspects of the activities of the anti-Japanese partisan movement in Manchuria in 1936–1939. Editor-in-chief: Kurgansky, A. A. Resistance Movement: the contribution of anti-fascist formations to the common Victory. Kaliningrad: Balt. Fed. Univ., 2021: 26–36. (In Rus.) 10. Kuznetsov, V. V. Mao Zedong and the formation of a united anti-Japanese national front in China. Editorin- chief: Drobotushenko, E. V. Historical Development of the Border Region: Partnership and Cooperation, Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Chita: 17 September 2021: 47–49. (In Rus.) 11. Meng, Yufeng. The Feat of the Soviet and Chinese Soldiers who defeated the Japanese fascists should not be forgotten! Beloved Harbin ‒ the city of friendship between Russia and China, Proceedings of the Second International Scientific and Practical Conference. Vladivostok: 18–20 September 2021: 75–82. (In Rus.) 12. Zhou, Xinyu. Images of the Hunghuz in the Literature of Manchuria in the 1920s-1940s (The Case of Xiao Jun’s Works). Humanitarian Vector, no. 4, pp. 26–35, 2021. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-4-26-35. (In Rus.) 13. Zhu, D. The dilemma of international historical memory of the Second World War: based on a comparison of the Chinese anti-Japanese war and the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union. Innovations. The science. Education, no. 45, pp. 1179–1782, 2021. (In Rus.) 14. Zhu, H. Studying the spirit of the North-East Anti-Japanese United Army in the context of the ideological and political training course “Study of Teaching Russian Interpretation”. Perspectives of Science, no. 7, pp. 93– 96, 2022. (In Rus.) 15. Studies of Ulanfu’s works on the theory and practice of nationalities and the united front. Ulan-Ude: BNZ SO RAN, 2022. (In Rus.) 16. Tsybenov, B. D. Social and Political History of the Daurs (The Twentieth Century). Ulan-Ude: BNZ SO RAN, 2022. (In Rus.) 17. Tsybenov, B.D., Kuras, L. V. In December 1939: an episode from the partisan anti-Japanese war in the Daur region of Morin-Dawa. Editor-in-chief: Drobotushenko, E. V. Historical Development of the Border Region: Partnership and Cooperation, Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Chita: 18 September 2020: 149–152. (In Rus.) 18. Tahilt, Galindeviin Myagmarsambuu. History and ethnography of Barga. First volume. A Brief History of Barga (1734–1960). Ulaanbaatar: Soyombo Printing, 2021. (In Mong.) 19. Enhebatu, E., Erkhenbayar. On the reasons for the death of the patriot Lingsheng. Research of the Daur people. Writings of the Daur Scientific Society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. = 恩克巴图, 额尔很巴雅尔. 爱国先烈凌升等被害的起因 // 达斡尔族研究. 内蒙古自治区达斡尔学会編. – 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社出版, 2000. Hohehot: Neimenggu daxue chubanshe, 2000: 116–121. (In Chin.) 92 20. Menhenasu. On the transformation of Lingsheng’s views during the Manchukuo period. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part I. = 孟和那苏. 试论凌升在伪满时期的思想动态 // 达斡尔族史料专辑/ 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 234–244. (In Chin.) 21. Sukhebilige. The Nature of Japanese Imperialism through the Lens of the Lingsheng Case. Research of the Daur people. Writings of the Daur Scientific Society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. =苏和毕力格. 从 “凌升事件” 看日本帝国主义的本性 // 达斡尔族研究. 内蒙古自治区达斡尔学会編. – 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社出版, 2000. Hohehot: Neimenggu daxue chubanshe, 2000: 122–129. (In Chin.) 22. Erdunzhab. Lingsheng is a solid national hero who tried to save the motherland. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part I. = 额尔敦扎布. 凌升––铁血救国的民族英雄 // 达斡尔族史料专辑 / 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 245–246. (In Chin.) 23. Erkhenbayar. Fragments of my memories of the “Lingsheng case”. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part I. = 额尔很巴雅尔. “凌升事件” 中我所经历的片段回忆 // 达斡尔族史料专辑 / 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 261–267. (In Chin.) 24. Pu, Yi. Information about Lingsheng in Pu Yi’s book “The First Half of My Life”. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part I. = 溥仪. 溥仪 «我的前半生» 有关凌升的叙述 // 达斡尔族史料专辑/ 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 247–248. (In Chin.) 25. Zhengzhurzhab. The truth about the “Lingsheng Conspiracy with the USSR” case. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part I. = 正珠尔扎布. 所谓 “凌升通苏” 事件的真相 // 达斡尔族史料专辑 / 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 230–233. (In Chin.) 26. Zhuozhentai. Without a trace in the snow, without a name on paper: about the folk hero, comrade Aletangat. Research of the Daur people. Writings of the Daur Scientific Society of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. = 卓仁泰. 雪上无踪, 纸上无名的人民英雄阿勒坦噶塔同志 // 达斡尔族研究. 内蒙古自治区达斡尔学会編. – 呼和浩特: 内蒙古大学出版社出版, 2000. Hohehot: Neimenggu daxue chubanshe, 2000: 130–145. (In Chin.) 27. Wang Haishan. Military mutiny “August 11 [1945] in Gegen-sume”. Collection of historical materials on the history of the Daur people. Part II. = 王海山. «“八一一” 葛根庙武装起义» // 达斡尔族史料专辑/ 那顺宝主编. – 北京: 中国文史出版社, 2015. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 2015: 322–326. (In Chin.)
Full article	Anti-Japanese Struggle of the Daur People (1932–1945)
	0
	0