Article
Article name Basic Signs of the Borrowed Concept of Soldier in Russian Linguoculture (According to Lexicographical Sources)
Authors Bodrikov A.B. Candidate of Philology, bodrik1987@yandex.ru
Bibliographic description Bodrikov A. B. Basic signs of the Borrowed Concept of Soldier in Russian Linguoculture (According to Lexicographical Sources) // Humanitarian Vector. 2023. Vol. 18, no. 4. P. 94–104. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853- 2023-18-4-94-104.
Section Conceptual picture of the world and images of war
UDK 81`27
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-4-94-104
Article type Original article
Annotation The relevance of the research is that the first two stages of the development of the soldier concept structure are traced ‒ from its motivating signs to conceptual signs in two periods: the 18th ‒ 19th centuries and the modern one. Addressing the topic of the development of the basic signs of the soldier concept is the scientific novelty of the research. The purpose of this article is to describe the basic signs in the structure of the soldier concept. It is necessary to solve two problems: 1. Determine the list of motivating signs of the soldier concept. 2. Identify the conceptual signs of the soldier concept in two frames: a. in the period of the 18th – 19th centuries; b. during the 20th – 21st centuries. There are no works (except for four articles) in modern linguistics in which the soldier concept became the object of study. The article uses component analysis method, descriptive, conceptual and interpretive methods. The research material is 26 dictionaries of the Russian language. Research hypothesis: the soldier concept is a special type of the borrowed evolving concept. It can be traced in three aspects: 1. The number of motivators differs from the number of conceptual signs upward (12 versus 15 at the first stage and 23 at the second stage of the formation of conceptual signs, respectively). 2. 10 motivating signs and three conceptual signs of the period 18th ‒ 19th centuries are not mentioned in the explanatory dictionaries of the modern Russian language; however, the data of the National Corpus of the Russian language show their relevance. 3. The total number of conceptual signs of the soldier concept according to lexicographic sources and language material from the National Corpus of the Russian Language was 46 signs, represented by nine blocks. The number of new conceptual signs indicates the expansion of the scope of their functioning. Prospects for the study ‒ the definition of figurative, categoric and symbolic signs of the soldier concept.
Key words concept, motivating signs, conceptual signs, concept structure, language picture of the world, linguoculture
Article information
References 1. Pimenova, M. V. Deception of imaginary worlds (the world of illusions: the experience of a borrowed concept). Conceptosphere and language picture of the world. Kemerovo, 2006: 26–37. (In Rus.) 2. Pimenova, M. V., Zhukenova, A. K., Dosumova, M. M., Beisenova A.Zh. The concept of “nomadic” in the aspect of Turkic borrowing. Tatar studies in a situation of paradigm shift: theory, methodology, practice: I International scientific and practical seminar. Kazan: iyali, 2021: 124–128. (In Rus.) 3. Mironova, O. A., Pankova, I. M. Formation of the concept of “soldier” in the foreign audience of military personnel (on the example of the military media text “Army is fun!”). Actual problems of modern linguistics. St. Petersburg, 2019: 156–160. (In Rus.) 4. Mironova, O. A. The concept of “soldier”’ in the military media text. Modern media in the context of information technology. St. Petersburg, 2019: 147–149. (In Rus.) 5. Tretyakova, L. N. The concept of “Russian soldier” in Russian poetry: linguoculturological analysis. Bulletin of the Pedagogical University, no. 1, pp. 66–69, 2020. (In Rus.) 6. Fesenko, O. P., Nasyrov, M. The concept of “Soldiers of Victory” in the linguistic consciousness of young people (on the example of cadets of a military university). Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary, no. 1, pp. 240–243, 2020. (In Rus.) 7. Pimenova, M. V., Bodrikov, A. B. Military concepts in the Russian language picture of the world (on the example of the concept warrior). Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University, no. 4, pp. 1131–1138, 2019. DOI: 10.21603/2078-8975-2019-21-4-1131-1138 (In Rus.) 8. Bodrikov, A. B., Ibraimova, G. O., Kasymova, A. A. Symbolism of the mother of a son-soldier in Russian linguistic culture. Bulletin of the NEFU named after M. K. Ammosov, no. 4, pp. 29–39, 2021. (In Rus.) 9. Bodrikov, A. B. Motivating signs of the victory concept. International Research Journal, no. 10, part 3, pp. 97–102, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2021.112.10.085 (In Rus.) 10. Dubenets, N. B. Language means of representing the victory concept in American foreign policy discourse. Political Linguistics, no. 2, pp. 81–88, 2021. (In Rus.) 11. Zorin, D. Yu., Kryachko, V. B. The victory concept in Russian and English linguocultures. Almanac of modern science and education. Tambov: Diploma, no. 3, pp. 44–46, 2016. (In Rus.) 12. Luchaninova, A. V. Implementation of the concept “victory” in the institutional sports media discourse in the field of races of British and Russian linguocultures. Bulletin of the Adyghe State University, series 2, 2010. Web. 08.04.2023. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/realizatsiya-kontsepta-pobeda-v-institutsionalnomsportivnom- media-diskurse-sfery-skachek-britanskoy-i-russkoy-lingvokultur. (In Rus.) 13. Smotrova, T. G. Concepts of victory and defeat in a static and dynamic picture of the world. Cand. sci. diss. Taganrog, 2005. (In Rus.) 14. Smotrova, T. G. Victory and defeat. Anthology of concepts. Ed. by V. I. Karasik, I. A. Sternin. Volgograd: Paradigma, vol. 4, pp. 98–113, 2006. (In Rus.) 15. Karapetyan, E. A. Linguistic representation of the mental concepts “courage”, “bravery”, “heroism” in the military song of 1941–1945. Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University, no. 06(090), pp. 369–382, 2013. (In Rus.) 15. Karapetyan, E. A. Linguistic representation of the mental concepts “courage”, “bravery” “heroism” in the military song of 1941–1945. Polythematic network electronic scientific journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University, no. 06, pp. 369–382, 2013. (In Rus.) 16. Kryachko, V. B. The concept of “war” in the English and Russian linguocultures. Cand. sci. diss. abstr. Volgograd, 2007. (In Rus.) 17. Potapchuk, V. A. The concept of “war” in the Russian language and culture. Chelyabinsk humanitarian, no. 4, pp. 48–51, 2011. (In Rus.) 18. Ermak, E. V. Language representation of the concept “feat” in the Russian language picture of the world. The Scientific Heritage, no. 43, pp. 12–15, 2020. (In Rus.) 19. Ivanov, D. I., Shadzhanova, E. I. The concept of “hero” in the structure of the verbal component of V. Tsoi’s synthetic linguistic personality. Philological Sciences. Questions of theory and practice. Tambov: Diploma, no. 3, part 2, pp. 96–99, 2017. (In Rus.) 20. Bozhko, I. Yu. A war-long feat (about Guards Corporal Solyar Maria Ivanovna). Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary, issue 1, pp. 254–257, 2020. (In Rus.) 21. Gorelova, T. A., Khloponina, O. O. Cultural concept “hero” as a value perspective of the era. Knowledge. Understanding Skill, no. 3, pp. 119–121, 2022. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17805/zpu.2022.3. (In Rus.) 22. Oslamenko, A. S. The functioning of the concept “hero” in Russian culture on the example of proverbs and set expressions. Scientific notes of Oryol State University, no. 2, pp. 141–143, 2018. (In Rus.) 23. Loginov, I.E., Fesenko, O. P. The idea of fascism in the language consciousness of young people (on the example of cadets of a military university). Bulletin of the Omsk Orthodox Theological Seminary, issue 1, pp. 244–247, 2020. (In Rus.) 24. Lehrer, A. Semantic Fields and Lexical Structure. Amsterdam, London, New York, 1974. (In Rus.) 25. Babushkin, A. P. Concepts of different types in vocabulary and phraseology and methods of their detection. Methodological problems of cognitive linguistics. Voronezh, 2001: 52–57. (In Rus.) 26. Pimenova, M. V. Heart concept: image, concept, symbol. Kemerovo: KemGU, 2007. (In Rus.) 27. Krasavsky, N. A. Emotional concepts in German and Russian linguoculture. Volgograd, 2001. (In Rus.)
Full articleBasic Signs of the Borrowed Concept of Soldier in Russian Linguoculture (According to Lexicographical Sources)
0
18