Article
Article name	Attitude to Law as an Indicator of the Journalist’s Legal Culture (Based on the Materials of an Expert Survey)
Authors	Tretiakova O.V. Doctor of Political Science, Associate Professor, o.tretiakova@spbu.ru
Bibliographic description	Tretiakova O. V. Attitude to Law as an Indicator of the Journalist’s Legal Culture (Based on the Materials of an Expert Survey) // Humanitarian Vector. 2024. Vol. 19, no. 3. P. 41–50. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-3-41-50.
Section	Journalism as a Form of Cultural Existence
UDK	070.11
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-3-41-50
Article type	Original article
Annotation	The article discusses an important part of the professional culture of a journalist – legal culture, which is based on knowledge of legal norms and journalists’ attitude to the law, manifested in their lawful behavior and, in general, in the activities of modern Russian mass media. As part of the research project of the Department of Theory of Journalism and Mass Communications at St. Petersburg State University, Professional Ideology of Journalism, a pilot study of the normative-legal discourse of journalists’ professional culture was conducted. The empirical basis for the study was expert interviews with representatives of print media who have extensive experience in journalism, including the position of editor-in-chief. The purpose of the research is to reveal how sectoral legislation determines the content of journalists’ activities; how journalists feel about the Russian On the Mass Media law and the normative regulation of media activities in general; and, ultimately, how journalistic activities embody the three structural components of a journalist’s legal culture: 1) cognitive; 2) motivational-reflexive and 3) activity-practical. The results of the processing of expert interviews show that, in general, journalists have a respectful attitude toward industry-specific legislation and consider the current law On Mass Media to be a basic document regulating freedom of expression and many other issues of media activity. Although the freedom of speech, which was enshrined in the Russian law on mass media and later in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, has not become a tradition, a norm of life, creativity and professional culture of journalists.
Key words	law, legislation, legal culture, freedom of speech, journalist, expert survey
Article information
References	1. Anikina, M. E. Transforming journalistic cultures in Russia: a research approach. Bulletin of Moscow University, no. 4, 7–21, 2012. (In Rus.) 2. Mikhailova, D. R. On the issue of the possibility of expressing the author’s position of a journalist as a component of professional journalistic culture in the context of the formation of a new media system. Journalist’s Yearbook, no. 3, pp. 21–24, 2014. (In Rus.) 3. Kravets, A. S. Ideology of science. Social sciences and modernity, no. 6, pp. 114–122, 1992. (In Rus.) 4. Korochensky, A. P. Codes of professional ethics as an ethical and normative embodiment of journalistic ideology. Ed. by Korkonosenko, S. G. Journalism of the XXI century: returning to professional ideology: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 18–19, 2022. Saint Petersburg: Mediapapir, 2022: 57–60. (In Rus.) 5. Korkonosenko, S. G. Discourse of professional ideology and identity of a journalist. Ed. by Korkonosenko, S. G. Journalism of the XXI century: returning to professional ideology: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, November 18–19, 2022. Saint Petersburg: Mediapapir, 2022: 13–16. (In Rus.) 6. Korkonosenko, S. G. The Constant Substance of Journalism in Changing Environments. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences. 2019. No. 7: 35–44. (In Eng.) 7. Petrazhitsky, L. I. Essays on the philosophy of law. Vol. 1. Fundamentals of the psychological theory of law. Review and criticism of modern views on the essence of law. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya Yu. N. Erlikh, 1900. (In Rus.) 8. Trubetskoy, E. N. History of legal philosophy. M: O-vo vzaimopomoshchi stud.-yuristov M. U., 1907. (In Rus.) 9. Alekseev, S. S. Law: elements – theory – philosophy: experience of comprehensive research. M: NORMA–INFRA, 1998. (In Rus.) 10. Shipitsin, O. A. Philosophical understanding of law in the teachings of S. S. Alekseev. Legal science, no. 3, pp. 33–36, 2021. (In Rus.) 11. Tassymova, A. Legal Consciousness Is the Basis of Legal Culture. The Scientific Heritage, no. 47, pp. 34–38, 2020. (In Eng.) 12. Smolensky, M. B. Legal culture, personality and civil society in Russia. Formula of interdependence. Jurisprudence, no. 1, pp. 197–204, 2003. (In Rus.) 13. Guseinov, A. I. Law as a cultural phenomenon: Dr. sci. diss. abstr. M, 2007. (In Rus.) 14. Nenovski, N. Law and values. Moscow: Progress, 1987. (In Rus.) 15. Grafsky, V. G., editor. Our difficult path to law: Proceedings of philosophical and legal readings in memory of V. S. Nersesyants. M: NORMA, 2006. (In Rus.) 16. Usmanova, E. F. The importance of legal culture in the process of development of the rule of law and civil society. Juvenis scientia, no. 7, pp. 11–13, 2018. (In Rus.) 17. Orekhova, N. L. Correlation of the Concepts of “Legal Culture” and “Legal Mentality”. Theoretical and practical jurisprudence, no. 1, pp. 58–65, 2020. (In Rus.) 18. Slavova, N. A. Legal culture: concept and functions. Bulletin of Volga University im. V. N. Tatishcheva, no. 3, pp. 48–55, 2020. (In Rus.) 19. Baboshina, E. V., Guseinova I. S. Legal culture of society and personality: theoretical and legal characteristics. Education and law, no. 11, pp. 45–49, 2020. (In Rus.) 20. Deuze, M. What Is Journalism? Professional Identity and Ideology of Journalists Reconsidered. Journalism, no. 4, pp. 442–464, 2005. (In Eng.) 21. Sidorov, V. A. Modernity and timeliness of the value dimension of journalism. In: Journalism. Society. Values: Collective monograph. Saint Petersburg: Petropolis, 2012: 170–208. (In Rus.) 22. Svitich, L. G. Value paradigm as a factor in the development of journalism. Ed. by Frolova, T. I. Modern journalism: theory and practice in the context of digitalization: Collective monograph. M: Fak-t zhurnalistiki MGU, 2021: 47–48. (In Rus.) 23. Erofeeva, I. V. Axiology of media text in Russian culture (representation of values in journalism at the beginning of the 21st century). Dr. sci. diss. Saint Petersburg, 2010. (In Rus.) 24. Kirilin, K. A. Mass media – in the development of legal culture of the individual in Russia: Cand. sci. diss. Barnaul, 2003. (In Rus.) 25. Nigmatullina, K. R. Professional culture of journalists in Russia. Saint Petersburg: Aleteia, 2021. (In Rus.) 26. Oleshko, V. F., Oleshko, Ye. V.  Legal Aspect of Professional and Civil Identity of a Modern Russian Journalist. The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, vol. 58, pp. 798–804, 2019. (In Eng.) 27. Li, M., Chitty, N. Paradox of professionalism: The professional identity of journalists who work across media cultures. Journalism, no. 1, pp. 157–175, 2021. (In Eng.) 28. Hanitzsch, T. Deconstructing Journalistic Culture: Towards a Universal Theory. Communication Theory, no. 4, pp. 367–385, 2007. (In Eng.) 29. Marchi, A. Self-reflexive Journalism: A Corpus Study of Journalistic Culture and Community in the Guardian. N. Y: Routledge, 2019. (In Eng.) 30. Uskova, E. O. Integrated approach to the formation of professional competence and legal culture of a modern specialist. Culture. Education. Law: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference. Yekaterinburg, 2009. Vol. 2: 92–97. (In Rus.) 31. Berezhnaya, M. A., Korkonosenko, S. G. Professional identity in journalism: integration and atomization (based on an expert survey). Bulletin of Volga University im. V. N. Tatishcheva, no. 2, pp. 121–130, 2023. (In Rus.)
Full article	Attitude to Law as an Indicator of the Journalist’s Legal Culture (Based on the Materials of an Expert Survey)
	0
	6