Article
Article name	The Splendors and Miseries of Geographical Determinism (Reflections about Ethnocultural Identity in the Context of the Historical Subject Problem)
Authors	Chistanov M.N. Doctor of Philosophy , Associate Professor, maratchistanov@gmail.com
Bibliographic description	Chistanov M. N. The Splendors and Miseries of Geographical Determinism (Reflections about Ethnocultural Identity in the Context of the Historical Subject Problem) // Humanitarian Vector. 2018. Vol. 13, No. 4. PP. 28–33.DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-28-33.
Section	PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
UDK	930.1: 130.2
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-28-33
Article type
Annotation	During emergence of philosophy of history, the problem of historical subject and driving force was traditionally solved by method of geographical determinism. In the nineteenth century under the influence of Hegelian philosophy, the concept of the historical subject changed and began to be associated with ethnic groups – carriers of national spirit. It led to the emergence of a political thesis about the right of the nations for self-determination and practice of creation of the national states at first in Europe, and further around the world. In the neoliberal concepts of the twentieth century, the human individual becomes the subject of history, and this turn does traditional philosophy of history extremely vulnerable. The author tries to show theoretical and methodological restrictions of ethnocentric model of history. It is interesting but the concept of geographical determinism was out of date for a long time, this concept revives in modern conditions. In practical sense, the geographical determinism finds expression in the global project of the Eurasian Land Bridge or the New Silk Road. The author’s point is that implementation of this project leads to change of alignment of forces on the continent and would influence the nature of ethnic interactions in Eurasia. In this case, the China-centrist model of cross-cultural interaction could take the place of the model of multiculturalism, which has compromised itself. This new model leaves an ethnic component of culture out of the sphere of its attention.
Key words	historical subject, multiculturalism, globalization, ethnic and cultural identity, cross-cultural interaction, geographical determinism, cultural landscape
Article information
References	1. Аksyutin, Yu. M., Tyshta, E. V. Transformation of a supra-ethnic identity in the formation of Russian federalism: the regional dimension. Historical, philosophical, political and law Sciences, Culturology and art criticism: issues of theory and practice, no. 1–2, pp. 16–20. 2013. (In Rus.) 2. Bolingbrok, G. S.-Dzh. Letters on the study and use of history. M: Nauka, 1978. (In Rus.) 3. Gerder, I. G. Ideas for the philosophy of human history. M: Nauka, 1977. (In Rus.) 4. Golovko, N. V. Neoliberal concept of science and epistemic modernization. Siberian philosophical journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 24–29, 2013. (In Rus.) 5. Gumboldt, V. On the difference in the structure of human languages and its influence on the spiritual development of the human race // Selected works on linguistics. M: Progress, 1984: 37–297. (In Rus.) 6. Zhitin, D. V., Krasnov, V. I., Shendrik, А. V. Shendrik, V. A. Geographical characteristics of migration linkages in Europe. Baltic region, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 75–92, 2016. DOI: 10.5922/2074-9848-2016-3-5 (In Rus.) 7. Izluchenko, T. V., Kudashov, V. I. The negative manifestation of the dialogicality of extremist religious consciousness. Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, no. 5, pp. 130–143, 2016. (In Rus.) 8. Krest’yanova, L. S. Interethnic relations and migration processes at the regional level: problems and main development trends. Economics of the region, v.12, vol. 3, pp. 815–825, 2016. DOI: 10.17059/2016-3-17 (In Rus.) 9. Kuropyatnik, А. I. Multiculturalism: ideology and policy of social stability of multiethnic societies. SPb: Izd-vo SPbGU, 2000. (In Rus.) 10. Montesk’e Sh. The spirit of laws. M: Mysl’, 1999. (In Rus.) 11. Anzhiganova, L., Asochakova, V., Topoeva M. Ethno-confessional neotraditionalism in a globalized world: Search for basis of identification. Revista de Humanidades, vol. 30, pp. 141–151, 2017. (In Engl.) 12. Dagbaev, E. D., Dagbaeva, N. Zh., Dashinimayeva, P. P., Zandeeva, S. K. Buryat Ethnic Mentality and National Broadcasting. SHS Web of Conferences. 28, 01023, pp. 1–6, 2016. (In Engl.) 13. Safronov, S. Russian population ethnic structure: trends and transformations. Baltic region, no.3, pp. 106–120, 2015. DOI: 10.5922/2079-8555-2015-3-9 (In Engl.) 14. Yang X-l, Liu, L Shi, Y-y, Li Y-s, Tan X, Hu Xm, et al. The Relationship between Cultural Anxiety and Ethnic Essentialism: The Mediating Role of an Endorsement of Multicultural Ideology.2015. PLoS ONE 10. (In Engl.)
Full article	The Splendors and Miseries of Geographical Determinism (Reflections about Ethnocultural Identity in the Context of the Historical Subject Problem)
	0
	23