Article
Article name Development of Municipal Self-Government in Eastern Siberia in the First Half of the XIXth century
Authors Plotnikova M.M. Candidate of History, Associate Professor, someforme@yandex.ru
Bibliographic description Plotnikova M. M. Development of Municipal Self-Government in Eastern Siberia in the First Half of the XIXth century // Humanitarian Vector. 2018. Vol. 13, No. 4. PP. 85–94. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-85-94.
Section Regional History
UDK 352.075.2(571.5)(091)
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-85-94
Article type
Annotation The relevance of this work is due to the fact that modern historians have ignored the development of municipal self-government in the East Siberian cities in the first half of the XIXth century and the fact that it was at that time that the peculiarities of the regional policy of the Russian Empire began to form. The method of historicism and comparative approach allowed us to trace the dynamics of development and regional specificity. A distinctive feature of the development of municipal self-government at that time in Eastern Siberia was the fact that it took place not only in the Municipal regulations of 1785, but also in accordance with the administrative and territorial reforms implemented in the region. In 1804, Krasnoyarsk became the County town of Tomsk province and the Krasnoyarsk city Duma was opened. In 1851, the Yakutsk region was separated from the Irkutsk province, and in 1856, the General Directorate of Eastern Siberia renamed the Yakutsk city hall into the Yakutsk city Duma. The purpose of the Siberian reform of M. M. Speransky in 1822 was to change the governance of Siberia as a whole. However, this led to the reformation of the municipal self-government of Siberian cities formed in accordance with the Municipal regulations of 1785. The General city Duma was abolished and it optimized the number of deputies that were dependent on the city size. According to the State, populous cities should have elected the city Duma of 4 deputies and the mayor’s office in medium-sized cities remained in the town hall in sparsely populated cities, the starosta managed the city’s affairs. The author highlights that by the mid-nineteenth century there was a regional approach to municipal self-government in the Russian Empire.
Key words municipal self-government, Eastern Siberia, administrative-territorial development, “Siberian” reforms by M. M. Speransky, the first half of the XIXth century
Article information
References 1. Bulankov, V. V. Late feudal Siberian city (population and economy Yeniseisk 1724–1822). Cand. hist. sci. diss. Krasnoyarsk, 1998. (In Rus.) 2. Bykonya, G. F. Krasnoyarsk in the first half of the 19th century. The City at Krasny Yar. Documents and materials. The first half of the 19th century. Krasnoyarsk, 1986: 5–22. (In Rus.) 3. Dameshek, L. M., Plotnikova, M. M. Local Government Models in Eastern Siberia (late 18th – early 19th centuries). Tomsk State University Journal, no. 394, pp.114–120, 2015. (In Rus.) 4. Efremov, A. The Leadership of the Yakutsk City Council (1856–1917). Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. “History. Political Science. Law” Series, no. 4 (08), pp. 85–95, 2017. (In Rus.) 5. Gergilev, D. N. The administrative government of Siberia in the 18th – first quarter of the 19th century. Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2016. (In Rus.) 6. Goncharov, Yu. M., Ivonin, A. R. Essays on the history of the city Tara at the end of the 16th ‒ beginning of the 20th century. Barnaul: Az Buka, 2006. (In Rus.) 7. Hildermeier, M. Russian “Long 19th Century”: A “Special Path” of European Modernization? Ab Imperio, no. 1, pp.85–101, 2002. (In Rus.) 8. Irkutsk region. Four centuries. History of the Irkutsk Province (Oblast) in the 17th – 21st centuries. Irkutsk: Vostkniga, 2012. (In Rus.) 9. Kytmanov, A. I. A brief chronical of the Yenisei district and Turukhansk area of the Yenisei province. 1594–1893. Krasnoyarsk: SFU, 2016. (In Rus.) 10. Laakmann, H. Das Bürgerbuch von Pernau 1787–1889. Tartu, 1939. 11. Petrov, P. P. City Yakutsk: legislative elections (1632–2012). Yakutsk: Yakutskaya gorodskaya duma, 2012. (In Rus.) 12. Pisarkova, L. F. Urban reform in Russia and the Moscow Duma. Moscow: Novyy khronograf: AIRO–XXI, 2010. (In Rus.) 13. Plotnikova, M. M. The composition of the city Dumas of Eastern Siberia in the late 18th – early 19th centuries. Humanitarian sciences in Siberia, no. 4, pp.21–27, 2017. (In Rus.) 14. Plotnikova, M. M. Practical Realization of Siberian Reforms by M. M. Speransky in Irkutsk. Siberian Law Herald, no. 2, pp.20–25, 2017. (In Rus.). 15. Remnev, A. V. Autocracy and Siberia. Administrative policy in the first half of the 19th century. Omsk, 1995. (In Rus.) 16. Rabtsevich, V. V. The Siberian city in the pre-reform system management. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1984. (In Rus.) 17. Stepanov, A. S. The Yenisei province. Ch. 2. Sankt-Peterburg: v tipografii Konrada Vingevera, 1835. (In Rus.) 18. Tuchtenhagen, R. Zwischen Aufklärung und Absolutismus. Staatliche Reformen in den Ostseeprovinzen unter Katharina II. Aufklärer im Baltikum. Europäischer Kontext und regionale Besonderheiten / Hrsg. Kronauer, Ulrich: Heidelberg 2011 (Akademiekonferenzen; 12), pp.241–263. (In Engl.)
Full articleDevelopment of Municipal Self-Government in Eastern Siberia in the First Half of the XIXth century
0
0