| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | Public Self-Regulating Courts in the Russian North-East Territories in the Early 20th Century |
| Authors | Dorzheeva V.V. Doctor of History, Associate Professor, dorvic68@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description | Dorzheeva V. V. Public Self-Regulating Courts in the Russian North-East Territories in the Early 20 th Century // Humanitarian Vector. 2017. Vol. 12, No. 4. PP. 33–40. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2017-12-4-33-40. |
| Section | Regional History |
| UDK | 930 |
| DOI | 10.21209/1996-7853-2017-12-4-33-40 |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | The article is based on a study of activities of a particular judicial body – the Selsovet courts of conciliation. Due to specifics of legal consciousness and conventional rule operation within period under the study, these courts of conciliation became a tribunal, which maximally complied with the level of regional population’s legal culture. The article studies the republican and regional normative basis, upon which courts of conciliation activity and proceedings in a case are formed. This problem is important today due to insufficient study of the subject in the regional historiography. In this article, the author studies the activity of courts of conciliation based on scientific introduction of documents of the State archive of Magadan region. Purposes and judicial procedure in the courts of conciliation are studied. Particular focus is on regional functional specifics of these alternative judicial organs, compared to the practice in central areas of country. The author points that sociocultural realia on Russian North-East are low, even in comparison with rural regions of central Russia. The level of legal consciousness and legal culture of population, nomadism, customary law made actual the necessity of creating the courts of conciliation. The conclusion is made that due to some objective reasons, these unformalized courts on North-East territories moved judicial proceeding closer to population and promoting the legal education. |
| Key words | North East, legal consciousness, courts of conciliation, Selsovet, judicial system |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Zhikharev N. A. Ocherki istorii Severo-Vostoka RSFSR (1917–1953 gg.). Magadan: Kn. izd-vo, 1961. 249 s. 2. Istoriya Chukotki s drevneishikh vremen do nashikh dnei / pod red. N. N. Dikova. M.: Mysl’, 1989. 492 s. 3. Kozhevnikov M. V. Istoriya Sovetskogo suda / pod red. I. T. Polyakova. [Elektronnyi resurs] Rezhim dostupa: http://www. law.edu.ru/script/cntsource.asp?cntID=100002104 (data obrashcheniya: 10.01.2017). 4. Lenin V. I. Ocherednye zadachi Sovetskoi vlasti [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.revolucia. ru/zadachsv.htm (data obrashcheniya: 10.01.2017). 5. Lukovtsev V. S. Minuya tysyacheletiya: O sotsialisticheskom razvitii narodnostei Severa. M.: Mysl’, 1982. 176 s. 6. Makhmudov I. Primiritel’nye kamery pri sel’sovetakh // Ezhenedel’nik sovetskoi yustitsii. 1928. № 6. S. 164–165. 7. Migushchenko O. N. Deyatel’nost’ sel’skikh ispolnitelei i primiritel’nykh kamer pri sel’skikh Sovetakh kak metody formirovaniya pravosoznaniya sel’skogo naseleniya v 1928–1934 gg. [Elektronnyi resurs] // Rossiiskaya yustitsiya. 2008. № 4. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.center-bereg.ru/m2809.html (data obrashcheniya: 10.01.2017). 8. Organizatsionno-politicheskoe ukreplenie Sovetov na Dal’nem Vostoke SSSR (Okt. 1917–1983 gg.): sb. nauch. tr. / otv. red. S. I. Lazarev. Vladivostok: Izd-vo DVNTs AN SSSR, 1985. 124 s. 9. Osipovich V. Primiritel’nye kamery pri sel’sovetakh // Ezhenedel’nik sovetskoi yustitsii. 1928. № 15. S. 463– 464. 10. Khakhovskaya L. N. Korennye narody Magadanskoi oblasti v XX ‒ nachale XXI v. Magadan: SVNTs DVO RAN, 2008. 229 s. |
| Full article | Public Self-Regulating Courts in the Russian North-East Territories in the Early 20th Century |
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