| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | The Last Years of the Empress Eudocia in Palestine |
| Authors | Alexandrova T.L. Candidate of Philology, tatianaalexandrova@yandex.ru |
| Bibliographic description | Alexandrova T. L. The Last Years of the Empress Eudocia in Palestine // Humanitarian Vector. 2017. Vol. 12, No. 4. PP. 55–64. |
| Section | General history |
| UDK | 94 |
| DOI | |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | The paper reviews the position of the Empress Eudocia in religious war between the Chalkidonians and the Miaphysites in the 450s. Existing evidences are contradictory: both parties are inclined to call her their supporter. Scholars used to uphold one or another party, but the criteria for the choice are quite subjective, as well as views on the extent of Eudocia’s Christianity. The article dwells on all extant sources narrating the sojourn of Eudocia in Palestine and her religious views. The author manages to show that Eudocia was quite competent with doctrinal matters, and besides, she was involved in politics in connection with the succession to the throne. In the monastic milieu, both in Chalkidonian and Miaphysite, she enjoyed considerable influence and both parties speak about her with sympathy.It is unknown whether this attitude is the consequence of fine diplomacy of the Empress or both parties manipulated her and her misfortune (the imprisonment of her daughter and granddaughters by Vandals). The final solution of the problem seems to be almost impossible because of distortion of the historic truth, which both sides allow in their favour. The author suggests that subsequent rehabilitation of Eudocia among the Chalcedonians is connected with the policy of reconciliation towards the Miaphysites, carried out by Justinian. |
| Key words | Empress Eudocia, Palestine, Jerusalem, Chalkidonian, Miaphysite, religion, christianity |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Aleksandr ova T. L. Feodosii II i Pul’kheriya v izobrazhenii Sozomena (k probleme datirovki «Tserkovnoi istorii») // Vestnik drevnei istorii. 2016. № 76/2. S. 151–166. 2. Ivanov S. A. «Nikon Chernogorets i “Evfimieva istoriya”: paradoksy svyatosti v Vizantii» ‒ available at [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.medieval.hse.ru/news/176284000.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.01.2017). 3. Kartashev A. V. Vselenskie sobory. M.: Respublika, 1994. 542 c. 4. Sergii (Spasskii). Polnyi mesyatseslov Vostoka. Vladimir: Tipo-Litografiya V. A. Parkova,1901. T. 1. 732 s. 5. Burgess R. The accession of Marcian in the light of Chalcedonian apologetic and Monophysite polemic // Byzan-tinische Zeitschrift. 1993/1994. No. 86/87. P. 47–68. 6. Horn C. Empress Eudocia and the Monk Peter the Iberian: Patronage, Pilgrimage, and the Love of a Foster- Mother in Fifth-Century Palestine // Byzantinische Forschungem. 2004. Bd. 28. S. 197–213. 7. Klein K. Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: the patronage of Aelia Eudokia in Jerusalem // Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte. 2011/2012, pblsh. 2014. No. 60/61. P. 85–95. 8. Livrea E. L՚imperatrice Eudocia santa? // Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 1997. No. 119. P. 50–54. 9. Lourié B. L՚Histoire euthymiaque ‒ l՚oevre du patriarche Euthymios / Euphemios de Constantinople (430– 496, +515) // Warszavskie Studia Teologiczne XX. 2007. No. 2. P. 189–221. Istochniki 10. Aleksandrova T. L. Gerontii. Zhitie prp. Melanii / per. i prim. T. L. Aleksandrovoi // Vestnik PSTGU. N. 3. S. 71–108. 11. Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum / ed. E. Schwarz, contin. J. Straub. Strassburg; B.; Leipzig, 1914– 1984. T. 1–4, Vol. 1–17. 12. Horn C., Phenix R. (ed). John Rufus: the Lives of Peter the Iberian, Theodosius of Jerusalem and the monk Romanus. Atlanta: Society of Biblical literature, 2008. 370 p. 13. Martindale J. R. The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1980. Vol. 2: A. D. 395–527. 1342 p. 14. Nau F. (ed). Jean Rufus, évêque de Maïuma.Plérophories // Patrologia orientalis. 1982. T. 8, F. 1, No. 36. 208 p. 15. Schembra R. (ed.) Homerocentones // Corpus Christianorum. Series Graeca. 2007. Vol. 62. 492 p. 16. Schwartz E. (ed). Kyrillos von Skythopolis // Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur. Leipzig, J.G: Hinrichs Verlag, 1959. Bd. 49. H. 2. 415 p. |
| Full article | The Last Years of the Empress Eudocia in Palestine |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
