Article
Article name	Journalist Codes and Journalism Practice: Nonintersecting Parallels?
Authors	Dzialoshinskiy I.М. Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Faculty of Communications, Media and Design, imd2000@yandex.ru Dzyaloshinskaya M.I. Candidate of Philology, marinika2000@yandex.ru
Bibliographic description	Dzialoshinskiy I. М., Dzyaloshinskaya M. I. Journalist codes and journalism practice: nonintersecting parallels? // Humanitarian Vector. 2016. Vol. 11, No. 5. PP. 100–109. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2016-11-5-100-109
Section	MEDIA LINGUISTICS
UDK	070
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2016-11-5-100-109
Article type
Annotation	The article is devoted to the analysis of violations of journalistic ethics in the Russian media. As the empirical material, expert works of graduate students, undergraduate students of the Faculty of Journalism at Moscow State University and the Faculty of Communications, Media and Design at HSE are used, they were carried out in 2011 and 2016. Using the method of intentanalysis, students determined the types and the number of violations of journalistic ethics. The following typological groups of violations of journalistic ethics: invasion of privacy; pollution and poisoning of the minds of children and adolescents; the imposition of a false agenda (creating an illusory picture of the world); the imposition of obscurantism (a promotion of mysticism); incitement of social aggression and intolerance; the destruction of moral values; the creation and imposition of stereotyped images (idols and rejected); trauma to the psyche of the people (creating feelings of fear and hopelessness), destruction (damage to reputation; the formation of unrealistic life scenarios. On the basis of the analysis performed, it is concluded that the forms of professional conduct, which in all journalistic codes are considered as impermissible, in real practice of Russian journalists are evaluated as “normal.” Moreover, we formulated the hypothesis that because of the frequency of occurrence of violations of journalistic ethics, there is some logic, we can assume that violations of journalistic ethics are not a manifestation of professional negligence, a response to some public need.
Key words	professional ethics of journalists, media reality, journalism, agenda, socially responsibility of journalists
Article information
References	1. Avramov D. S. Professional’naya etika zhurnalista. M.: Izd-vo Moskov. un-ta, 2003. 272 s. 2. Bakshtanovskii V. I., Sogomonov Yu. V. Moral’nyi vybor zhurnalista. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki, 2002. 448 s. 3. Bertran K.-Zh. SOO*S: sistemy obespecheniya otvetstvennosti SMI // Samoregulirovanie zhurnalistskogo soobshchestva. Opyt. Problemy. Perspektivy stanovleniya v Rossii. M.: Galeriya, 2004. S. 36–71. 4. Burd’e P. O televidenii i zhurnalistike. M.: Fond nauchnykh issledovanii «Pragmatika kul’tury»: Institut eksperimental’noi sotsiologii, 2002. 160 s. 5. Vartanova E. L. Postsovetskie transformatsii rossiiskikh SMI i zhurnalistiki. M.: MediaMir, 2013. 280 s. 6. Dzyaloshinskaya M. I. Tsennostnye predstavleniya «igrokov» mediarynka i ikh vliyanie na mediaprodukt // Zhurnalistika v 2011 godu: Tsennosti sovremennogo obshchestva i sredstva massovoi informatsii: sb. materialov mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. M.: Fakul’tet zhurnalistiki MGU, 2012. S. 419–420. 7. Dzyaloshinskii I. M. Kommunikatsionnye protsessy v obshchestve: instituty i sub’ekty. M.: Izd-vo APK i PPRO, 2012. 592 s. 8. Dzyaloshinskii I. M., Dzyaloshinskaya M. I. Rossiiskie SMI: kak sozdaetsya obraz vraga. M.: Moskov. byuro po pravam cheloveka: Academia, 2007. 168 s. 9. Kazakov Yu. V. Na puti k professional’no pravil’nomu. Rossiiskii mediaetos kak territoriya poiska. M.: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki, 2001. 656 s. 10. Lazutina G. V. Professional’naya etika zhurnalista. M.: Aspekt-Press, 2011. 224 s. 11. Lambet A. B. Priverzhennost’ zhurnalistskomu dolgu. Ob eticheskom podkhode v zhurnalistskoi professii. M.: Violanta, 1998. 320 s. 12. Muratov S. A. TV-evolyutsiya neterpimosti: istoriya i konflikty eticheskikh predstavlenii. M.: Logos, 2001. 240 s. 13. Nazaretyan K. Zhurnalistskaya etika: tendentsii razvitiya // Eticheskaya mysl’. 2010. Vyp. 10. S. 213–233. 14. Pravovye i eticheskie normy v zhurnalistike / sost. E. P. Prokhorov. M.: Aspekt-Press, 2012. 255 s. 15. Professional’naya etika zhurnalista. Dokumenty i spravochnye materialy / sost. Yu. V. Kazakov. M.: Medeya, 2004. 478 s. 16. Rendall D. Universal’nyi zhurnalist [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.evartist.narod.ru/ text12/47.htm (data obrashcheniya 26.06.2016). 17. Samoregulirovanie zhurnalistskogo soobshchestva: opyt, problemy, perspektivy stanovleniya v Rossii: sbornik. M.: Galeriya, 2004. 400 s. 18. Sotsial’naya otvetstvennost’ zhurnalista: opyt sovremennogo prochteniya problemy: v 2 ch. Ch. 1. Mezhprofessional’naya ekspertiza kontsepta i konteksta. M.: Strategiya, 2003. 181 s. 19. Tetradi gumanitarnoi ekspertizy (2). Mediaetos: tsennosti i «pravila igry» regional’nogo soobshchestva zhurnalistov. Popytka ponimaniya: materialy seminara / otv. red. V. I. Bakshtanovskii. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki: XXI vek, 1999. 95 s. 20. Tetradi gumanitarnoi ekspertizy (3). Mediaetos: tyumenskaya konventsiya: predvaritel’nye rezul’taty / otv. red. V. I. Bakshtanovskii. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki: KhKhI vek, 2000. 91 s. 21. Tetradi gumanitarnoi ekspertizy (4). Mediaetos. Tyumenskaya konventsiya: orientir samoopredeleniya, sposob sobiraniya soobshchestva / otv. red. V. I. Bakshtanovskii. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki: KhKhI vek, 2000. 95 s. 22. Tetradi gumanitarnoi ekspertizy (5). Mediaetos. Zhurnalist v situatsii moral’nogo vybora / otv. red. V. I. Bakshtanovskii. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki: XXI vek, 2001. 82 s. 23. Tetradi gumanitarnoi ekspertizy (6). Professionalizm sovremennogo zhurnalista: servisnoe remeslo na informatsionnom rynke i/ili grazhdanstvennost’ vysokoi professii? / otv. red. V. I. Bakshtanovskii. Tyumen’: Tsentr prikladnoi etiki: KhKhI vek, 2005. 88 s. 24. Khrul’ V. M. Religioznyi etos kak vyzov universal’noi zhurnalistskoi etike // Vestn. Moskov. un-ta. Ser. 10. Zhurnalistika. 2011. № 6. S. 82–96. 25. Bertrand C. J. Media Ethics & Accountability Systems. New Brunswick & London: Transaction Publishers, 2000. 164 p. 26. Christians C. G., Cooper T. W. The Search for Universals // The Handbook of Mass Media Ethics / еd. by L. Wilkins, C. G. Christians. NY: Routledge, 2009. P. 55–68. 27. Christians C. G., Ferrй J. P., Fackler M. Good news: Social ethics and the press. N. Y.: Oxford University Press, 1993. 265 p. 28. Denis Muller. Journalism Ethics for the Digital Age. Melbourne, London: Scribe Publications Pty Ltd., 2014. 256 p. 29. Elliott D. All Is Not Relative: Essential Shared Values and the Press // Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 1988. Vol. 3, № 1. P. 28–32. 30. Elliott D. Essential Shared Values and 21st Century Journalism // The Handbook of Mass Media Ethics / еd. by L. Wilkins, C. G. Christians. NY: Routledge, 2009. P. 28–39. 31. Habermas J. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1989. 301 p. 32. Hafez K. Journalism Ethics Revised: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim Asia // Media Ethics in the Dialogue of Cultures / еd. by K. Hafez. Hamburg: Deutsches Orient- Institut, 2003. P. 225–250. 33. Herrscher R. A Universal Code of Journalism Ethics: Problems, Limitations, and Proposals // Journal of Mass Media Ethics. 2002. Vol. 17, № 4. P. 277–289. 34. Laitila T. Journalistic Codes of Ethics in Europe // European Journal of Communication. 1995. Vol. 10, № 4. P. 527–544. 35. Merrill J. C. Journalism Ethics: Philosophical Foundations for News Media. Boston: St. Martin’s press, 1997. 248 p. 36. White A. To Tell You the Truth. The Ethical Journalism Initiative. Brussels: International Federation of Journalists, 2008. 183 p.
Full article	Journalist Codes and Journalism Practice: Nonintersecting Parallels?
	0
	13