Article
Article name Methodology of Cossacks Identity Research in the Context of the Concept of Social Constructivism
Authors Filimonov A.V. External Postgraduate Student, A.V.Filimonov@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Filimonov A. V. Methodology of Cossacks Identity Research in the Context of the Concept of Social Constructivism // Humanitarian Vector. 2017. Vol. 12, No. 3. PP. 148–156. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2017-12-3-148-156.
Section CULTURE AND SOCIETY
UDK 316.34
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2017-12-3-148-156
Article type
Annotation The article proposes the development of a constructivist approach to the analysis of Russian Cossacks studies. By carrying out the comparative analysis, the author shows that a basic concept of a discourse about Cossacks is identity. It is understood as a tool, used for forming adaptive skills that ensure the adaptation of a person to the conditions of the changing social environment that fulfills the role of the “vital world” and at the same time being a product of society and person’s vital activity. The author is convinced that in this concept there is no place to the ideas about the possibility of the initial state of consciousness as a certain reality, subsequently reformed due to social changes. This position reflects the view of modernist anthropology, considering social groups as situational communities, depending only on the actual intergroup interaction. According to the author, this methodology originated from the definition of Cossacks as a social construct, having diffusion parameters and used by various subjects of social and political action for different purposes. The concept of “Cossacks” is polysemantic, as it is understood both as a historical phenomenon and as a noumenon, i. e. the product of philosophical contemplation, whose essence remains hidden. In the social world the Russian Cossacks are a special social construct within the Russian social framework, which has been developed as a result of an urgent need for the Russian government to protect state borders. As the latter, it was present in pre-revolutionary Russian society in the form of a social stratum, created on the basis of social and professional characteristics. With subsequent changes of social conditions, first of all, connected with the termination of state support for the Cossacks, Cossacks’ identity underwent changes up to the refusal of the Cossacks to consider themselves the representatives of this social stratum.
Key words constructivism, structuralism, social construct, Cossacks, Cossack, multiple identity, diffusion identity
Article information
References 1. Belinskaya E. P., Stefanenko T. G. Etnicheskaya sotsializatsiya podrostka. M.; Voronezh: MODEK, 2000. 208 s. 2. Bromlei Yu. V. Ocherki teorii etnosa. M.: Nauka,1983. 418 s. 3. Burd’e P. Formy kapitala // Zapadnaya ekonomicheskaya sotsiologiya: khrestomatiya sovremennoi klassiki. M.: ROSSPEN, 2004. 680 s. 4. Vasil’ev I. Kazach’ya etnichnost’: proiskhozhdenie i perspektivy [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.narodnazemle.ru/node/50 (data obrashcheniya: 20.11.2016). 5. Gellner E. Natsii i natsionalizm. M.: Progress, 1991. 320 s. 6. Denisyuk N. P. Formirovanie etnicheskoi identichnosti v sovremennykh usloviyakh // Vestn. BDU. Ser. 3. 2013. № 3. S. 86–89. 7. Zhuravskii A. V. Yavlyayutsya li kazaki narodom [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhimdostupa:http://www.kazak-center. ru/news/ (data obrashcheniya: 20.11.2016). 8. Istoriko-kul’turnoe nasledie Kubani, 2007–2013. Spetsial’nost’ ‒ kazak? [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gipanis.ru/?level=1338&type=page(data obrashcheniya: 20.11.2016). 9. Kashina N. I. K voprosu o mekhanizmakh formirovaniya kul’turnoi identichnosti kazakov-kadet sredstva-mi muzykal’noi kul’tury kazachestva // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2013. № 5. S. 188–191. 10. Kislitsyn S. A. Gosudarstvo i kazachestvo: sotrudnichestvo i konfrontatsiya // Problemy kazach’ego voz-rozhdeniya: sb. nauch. st. Rostov n/D.: Logos, 1996. Ch. 1. S. 15–25. 11. Kornienko B. S. Russkoe kazachestvo ili kazach’ya natsiya? Problema samoopredeleniya v ideologii kazach’ego natsionalizma nachala XX veka // Klio. 2011. № 1. S. 3–11. 12. Kurlapov A. Ural’skie kazaki i problemy etnicheskoi identifikatsii [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gorynych.gixx.ru/g1–11.htm (data obrashcheniya: 20.11.2016). 13. Morozova E. V. Slozhnosostavnaya identichnost’ kak ob\"ekt politologicheskogo analiza // Chelovek. Soobshchestvo. Upravlenie. 2012. № 1. S. 60–66. 14. Porshnev B. F., Antsyferova L. I. Istoriya i psikhologiya: sb. st. M.: Nauka, 1971. 390 s. 15. Ryblova M. A. Kazachestvo: proshloe i nastoyashchee. Rostov n/D.: YuNTs RAN, 2010. Vyp. 3. S. 278– 285. 16. Sampiev I. M., Akkiev S. I., Kasymkhanov R. K. K voprosu o kazach’ei identifikatsii i samoidentifika-tsii // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya. 2015. № 2–3. 178 s. 17. Sopov A. V. Nekotorye osobennosti mental’nosti kazakov [Elektronnyi resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.slavakubani.ru/%D1 %81ossack-identity/social-psychology/nekotorye-osobennosti-mentalnosti-kazakov/ (data obrashcheniya: 20.11.2016). 18. Trut V. P. K voprosu ob etnosotsial’nom oblike kazachestva v nachale veka i problemakh ego vozrozhdeniya na sovremennom etape // Problemy istorii kazachestva: sb. nauch. tr. Volgograd, 1995. S. 73–81. 19. Khotinets V. Yu. Formirovanie etnicheskogo samosoznaniya studentov v protsesse obucheniya v vuze // Vopr. psikhologii. 1988. № 3. S. 31–43. 20. Shyuts A. Aspekty sotsial’nogo mira // Smyslovaya struktura povsednevnosti mira: ocherki po fenomeno- logicheskoi sotsiologii. M.: In-t fonda «Obshchestvennoe mnenie», 2003. S. 114–162. 21. Yurchenko I. Yu. Kazaki – tyurki? Traktovka problemy etnicheskogo proiskhozhdeniya kazachestva v neopan-tyurkistskoi istoriografii (na primere novykh knig Murada Adzhi // Istoricheskaya i sotsial’no-obrazovatel’naya mysl’. 2011. № 5. S. 68–69. 22. Moscovici S., Lage E. Studies in influence III: majority versus minority influence in a group // European Journal of Social Psychology. 1976. No. 6. P. 149–174. 23. Smith A. D. The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986. 312 p. 24. Tajfel H., Turner J. The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior // Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Chicago: NelsonHall, 1986. P. 7–24.
Full articleMethodology of Cossacks Identity Research in the Context of the Concept of Social Constructivism
0
6