| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | Concept of Adaptation: Two Debating Points |
| Authors | Sukhanov A.A. Candidate of Psychology, suhanov-71@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description | |
| Section | Current Issues of General Psychology |
| UDK | 159.922.2 |
| DOI | |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | According to the author, due to the ongoing ecological crisis the problem of the human adaption to the changing living conditions is getting vital. However its analysis is hard to conduct as the scientists still have no common opinion on the number of major questions related to the very definition of adaptation and its types. The notion of adaptation is interdisciplinary. The interpretation of its essence, its definition and description depend on the approach to the elaboration of the adaptation problem in different sciences. Thus the discrepancy of its analysis is inevitable. The author’s research is devoted to the explanation of the specifics of the psychological adaptation of the people born and constantly living in ecologically troubled areas. In the article the author explains its own position on two points. If it is obligatory to distinguish between adaptation and the quality of being adapted, and what time is necessary for adaptation and what time is needed to go through it. On the first issue the author agrees with the necessity of distinguishing some concrete issues of the problem field of adaptation but follow in many others researchers’ opinion in his work the author uses the common concept of adaptation. On the second issue it is stipulated the adaptation is the continuous and common process and cannot be completed. |
| Key words | psychological adaptation, ecological troubles, concept of adaptation, adaptedness, completeness of adaptation |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Avtsyn A. P. Vvedenie v geograficheskuyu patologiyu. M.: Meditsina, 1972. 328 s. 2. Agadzhanyan N. A., Gomboeva N. G. Adaptatsiya, ekologiya i zdorov’e naseleniya razlichnykh etnicheskikh grupp Vostochnogo Zabaikal’ya: Nauchnoe izdanie. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo SO RAN; Chita: Izd-vo ZabGPU, 2005. 152 s. 3. Anokhin P. K. Filosofskie aspekty teorii funktsional’nykh sistem // Izbrannye trudy. M.: Nauka, 1978. 400 s. 4. Anokhin P. K. Biologiya i neirofiziologiya uslovnogo refleksa M.: Meditsina, 1968. 546 s. 5. Baevskii R. M. Prognozirovanie sostoyanii na grani normy i patologii. M.: Meditsina, 1979. 298 s. 6. Berezin F. B. Psikhicheskaya i psikhofiziologicheskaya adaptatsiya cheloveka. L.: Nauka, 1988. 270 s. 7. Bogatenkov D. V., Drobyshevskii S. V. Antropologiya: elektronnyi uchebnik. URL: http://www.ido. rudn.ru/psychology/anthropology/9.html#up (data obrashcheniya: 19.08.2013). 8. Voprosy teorii adaptatsii. L.: Nauka, 1987. T. 160. 148 s. 9. Gichev Yu. P. Zagryaznenie okruzhayushchei sredy i zdorov’e cheloveka (pechal’nyi opyt Rossii). Novosibirsk: SO RAMN, 2002. 230 s. 10. Godfrua Zh. Chto takoe psikhologiya: v 2-kh t. / per. s frants. M.: Mir, 1992. T. 2. 376 s. 11. Dobroborskii B. S. Termodinamika biologicheskikh sistem: ucheb. posobie / pod red. prof. E. S. Mandryko. SPb.: SPbGMA im. I. I. Mechnikova, 2006. 52 s. 12. Isaeva E. R. Sovladayushchee so stressom i zashchitnoe povedenie lichnosti pri rasstroistvakh psikhicheskoi adaptatsii razlichnogo geneza: avtoref. dis ... d-ra psikhol. nauk. SPb., 2010. 48 s. 13. Kaznacheev V. P. Sovremennye aspekty adaptatsii. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1980. 192 s. 14. Kryazheva I. K. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskie faktory adaptirovannosti lichnosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. M, 1980. 24 s. 15. Larionova S. A. Sotsial’no-psikhologicheskaya adaptatsiya lichnosti: teoreticheskaya model’ i diagnostika. Belgorod: IPTs Politerra, 2002. 200 s. 16. Leutin V. P. Funktsional’naya asimmetriya mozga i adaptatsiya. URL: http://cerebral-asymmetry. narod.ru/Leutin.htm (data obrashcheniya: 20.01.2014). 17. Lebedev V. I. Lichnost’ v ekstremal’nykh usloviyakh. M.: Politizdat, 1989. 303 s. 18. Maklakov A. G. Obshchaya psikhologiya: uchebnik dlya vuzov. SPb.: Piter, 2008. S. 437–454. 19. Medvedev V. I. Adaptatsiya cheloveka: nauchnoe izdanie. SPb.: Izd-vo In-ta mozga cheloveka RAN, 2003. 584 s. 20. Meerson F. Z., Pshennikova M. G. Adaptatsiya k stressornym situatsiyam i fizicheskim nagruzkam. M.: Meditsina, 1988. 252 s. 21. Pavlov I. P. Lektsii o rabote bol’shikh polusharii golovnogo mozga. M.: Izd-vo AMN SSSR, 1952. 285 s. 22. Pavlov S. E. Adaptatsiya. M.: Parusa, 2000. 282 s. URL: http://www.medlinks.ru/sections. php?op=listarticles&secid=78 (data obrashcheniya: 19.08.2013). 23. Pavlov S. E. Osnovy teorii adaptatsii i sportivnaya trenirovka // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoi kul’tury. 1999. № 1. S. 12–17. 24. Pavlov S. E., Kuznetsova T. N. Nekotorye fiziologicheskie aspekty sportivnoi trenirovki v plavanii: Metodicheskaya razrabotka dlya prepodavatelei i aspirantov. RGAFK. M.: RGAFK, Print-Tsentr, 1998. 33 s. 25. Pavlov S. E., Pavlova T. N. Zakony adaptatsii. URL: http://medicinesport.ru/stati/zakony-adaptacii/ (data obrashcheniya: 17.12.2013). 26. Platonov K. K. O sisteme psikhologii. M.: Mysl’, 1982. 174 s. 27. Posokhova S. T. Psikhologiya adaptiruyushcheisya lichnosti: sub”ektnyi podkhod: dis. … d-ra psikhol. nauk. SPb., 2001. 393 s. 28. Rean A. A., Kudashev A. R., Baranov A. A. Psikhologiya adaptatsii lichnosti. SPb.: Praim-EVROZNAK, 2008. 479 s. 29. Rozov V. I. Psikhologicheskii analiz adaptivnosti v ekstremal’nykh usloviyakh: avtoref. dis. … kand. psikhol. nauk. Kiev, 1993. 22 s. 30. Sandomirskii M. E. Sostoyanie psikhicheskoi adaptatsii v usloviyakh khronicheskogo psikhoemotsional’nogo stressa v svyazi s lichnostno-tipologicheskimi kharakteristikami: avtoref. dis. … kand. med. nauk. Orenburg, 2001. 28 s. 31. Sel’e G. Ot mechty k otkrytiyu: Kak stat’ uchenym. M.: Progress, 1987. 368 c. 32. Sechenov I. M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. 2-e izd. M.: Uchpedgiz, 1958. 413 s. 33. Smirnova E. V. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie adaptatsii k ekstremal’nym usloviyam, effekt gruppovogo stressa i korrelyatsionnaya adaptometriya: avtoref. dis ... d-ra fiz.-mat. nauk. Krasnoyarsk, 2000. 36 s. 34. Timofeev-Resovskii N. V., Vorontsov N. N., Yablokov A. V. Kratkii ocherk teorii evolyutsii. M.: Nauka, 1977. 303 s. 35. Tishchenko N. D. Dialektika estestvennoi i sotsial’noi adaptatsii: avtoref. dis ... kand. filosof. nauk. Chita: ZabGU. 24 s. 36. Urmantsev Yu. A. Priroda adaptatsii (sistemnaya eksplikatsiya) // Vopr. filosofii. 1998. № 12. S. 21–36. 37. Yanitskii M. S. Adaptatsionnyi protsess: psikhologicheskie mekhanizmy i zakonomernosti dinamiki: ucheb. posobie. Kemerovo: Kemer. gos. un-t, 1999. 84 s. 38. Yasvin V. A. Psikhologiya otnosheniya k prirode. M.: Smysl, 2000. 456 s. |
| Full article | Concept of Adaptation: Two Debating Points |
| 0 | |
| 0 | |
