| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | The Development of Viticulture in Dagestan and Mountaineers’ Relocation into the Plain in the Period of Soviet Power |
| Authors | Kadiyev D.K. Candidate of History, nalogoviy_dginh@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description | |
| Section | ORIENTAL STUDIES |
| UDK | 94(471–66) |
| DOI | |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | Viticulture is one of the ancient cultures in the Republic of Dagestan. The oldest centers of vine cultivation are Derbent, Kizlyar, Khasavyurt towns and following localities as Miatli, Kymtorkala, Kayakent in flat and foothilly areas and Gimry, Golotol, Tlokh, Untzukul in mountain parts of the republic. After joining to Russia in the first half of XIX century the areas for vine cultivation were gradually increased in Dagestan. The first government of Soviet Dagestan, taking into consideration an exclusive role of viticulture in socio-economic development of the republic, took a number of measures on organization viticulture farms for migrants-mountaineers. The ground and water reform and large administrative and territorial changes in the country which is reflected on effective using of both ground and labor forces played an important role in the development of viticulture and wine-making. Due to the mentioned organizational and economic measures in the places, where was unsystematic planting (it is 16 republics) highly profitable viticulture state farms were created. |
| Key words | grape, culture, territory, area, republic, flatness, mountains, migration, ground and water reform, farms, planting, country, economic measures, system, district |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Daniyalov A. D. Stroitel’stvo sotsializma v Dagestane 1921–1940 gg. (Uzlovye problemy). M.: Nauka, 1975. 302 s. 2. Iskenderov G. A. Istoriya sovkhoznogo stroitel’stva v Dagestane. 1920–1980 gg. M.: Nauka, 1982. 185s. 3. Kadiev D. K. Razvitie vinogradarstva i vinodeliya v Dagestane v KhKh veke: kratkii ocherk istorii. Makhachkala: Nauka-Dagestan, 2012. 194 s. 4. Kozubskii E. P. Istoriya Derbenta. Temir-Khan-Shura, 1906. 468 s. 5. Osmanov A. I. Agrarnye preobrazovaniya v Dagestane i pereselenie gortsev na ravninu (20–70-e gody KhKh v.). Makhachkala: DNTs RAN, 2000. 336 s. 6. Osmanov A. I., Gadzhiev A. S., Iskenderov G. A. Iz istorii pereselencheskogo dvizheniya i resheniya agrarnogo voprosa v Dagestane. Makhachkala: DNTs RAN, 1994. 32 s. 7. Osmanov G. G. Sotsial’no-ekonomicheskoe razvitie dagestanskogo dokolkhoznogo aula. M.: Nauka, 1965. 367 s. 8. Ocherki istorii Dagestana. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1957. 478 s. 9. Talibova D. B. Pereselencheskaya politika gosudarstva i ee osushchestvlenie v Dagestane v 60–70-e gody KhKh veka: opyt i uroki. Makhachkala: Novyi den’, 2001. 155 s. |
| Full article | The Development of Viticulture in Dagestan and Mountaineers’ Relocation into the Plain in the Period of Soviet Power |
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