Article
Article name	Phonetic Method of Derivation of Political Lexicon of the Buryat Language (on the example of Alternation h/s)
Authors	Sanzhanov Z.S. Postgraduate Student, elo81@mail.ru
Bibliographic description
Section	ORIENTAL STUDIES
UDK	81’342
DOI
Article type
Annotation	The article is devoted to the phonetic method of derivation of the political vocabulary of the Buryat language as an example of alternation of h/s, the distinctive features of its functioning among the Buryats living in Mongolia, China, the Russian Federation, defines the role of the alternation in the derivation of political lexicon. Currently, the alternation of phonemes h and s an important practical value for the Buryat language, since there is the problem of formation and development of political lexicon, especially in the media. This method allows the derivation: first, to extend the semantics of the existing, but passive vocabulary (haid ‘dignitary’ → said ‘minister’); secondly, to restore the terms that have moved in the 1930s. in the category of passive vocabulary; thirdly, allows to correlate the modern sociopolitical and socio-economic vocabulary with a modern vocabulary Buryats living in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (han ‘treasury’ → san ‘fund’). Alternation of h/s is one of the main ways of word formation and development of the modern vocabulary of the Buryats living in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia. Their original language is preserved semantics of vocabulary with the phoneme h, but the replacement for the phoneme with s change in word semantics. Thus, at the present stage of development of the Buryat language alternation of phonemes h/s can be regarded as one of the promising methods of derivation of political lexicon in the language of the Buryats living in the Russian Federation.
Key words	the Buryat language, classical mongolian script, phonetic method
Article information
References	1. Badmaeva L. B. Yazykovoe prostranstvo buryatskogo letopisnogo teksta. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNTs SO RAN, 2012. 295 s. 2. Bertagaev T. A. Leksika sovremennykh mongol’skikh literaturnykh yazykov. M.: Nauka, 1974. 383 s. 3. Buryaad-orod toli. Buryatsko-russkii slovar’: v 2 t. Ulan-Ude: Respublikanskaya tipografiya, 2008. T. 2. / sost. L. D. Shagdarov, K. M. Cheremisov. 708 s. 4. Vladimirtsov B. Ya. Sravnitel’naya grammatika pis’mennogo mongol’skogo yazyka i khalkhaskogo narechiya. L., 1929. 436 s. 5. Darbeeva A. A. Razvitie obshchestvennykh funktsii mongol’skikh yazykov v sovetskuyu epokhu. M.: Nauka, 1969. 151 s. 6. Dondukov U-Zh. Sh. O razvitii terminologii v buryatskom yazyke. Ulan-Ude. Buryat. kn. izdvo, 1970. 79 s. 7. Dondukov U-Zh. Sh. Razvitie leksiki mongol’skikh yazykov.Ulan-Ude: GUP Buryaad үnen, 2004. 270 s. 8. Dyrkheeva G. A. Yazykovaya situatsiya v Buryatii: dvadtsat’ let spustya // Vestn. BNTs SO RAN. Ulan-Ude, 2011. S. 132–138. 9. Pataeva V. D. Traditsionnaya kul’tura i yazyk shenekhenskaya buryat // Lokal’nye osobennosti buryatskoi etnicheskoi obshchiny Vnutrennei Mongolii Kitaiskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Ulan-Ude: Izdvo Buryat. gos. un-ta, 2005. S. 11–23. 10. Sanzhanov Zh. Sh. Sovremennaya obshchestvenno-politicheskaya leksika buryat Vnutrennei Mongolii // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk. 2013. № 6. S. 246–250. 11. Sanzhanov Zh. Sh. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya leksika buryatskogo yazyka // Vestn. Buryat. gos. un-ta. Ulan-Ude, 2013. S. 6–10. 12. Sum’yabaatar B., Narangerel B. Mongolyn nuuts tovchoony tol. Ulaanbaatar: Mongol ulsyn shinzhlekh ukhaany akademiin tүүkhiin khүreelen, 2008.453 kh. 13. Tsybikov G. Ts. Mongol’skaya pis’mennost’ kak orudie natsional’noi kul’tury. Verkhneudinsk, 1928. 17 c. 14. Tsybikov G. Ts. Izbrannye trudy: v 2 t. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1981. T. 2. 240 s. 15. Tsydendambaev Ts. B. Ob obshchestvennoi politicheskoi terminologii v buryat-mongol’skom yazyke. Ulan-Ude: Burmongiz, 1948. 30 s. 16. Tsebeg-үn Buriiad mongol-un nom bichig-үn khelen-ү dүrim (Grammatika buryat-mongol’skogo yazyka pis’mennogo yazyka). Verkhneudinsk: Izd-vo Bur.-mong. uchkoma, 1924. 83 s. 17. Shagdarov L. D. Osnovnye vekhi buryatskogo yazykoznaniya: 20–70-e gg. KhKh v. // Vestn. BNTs SO RAN. Ulan-Ude, 2012. S. 154–172. 18. Chimitova S. D. Osobennosti novoobrazovaniya v sovremennykh sredstvakh massovoi informatsii (na primere buryatskogo yazyka) // Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovaniya. № 6 (25). 2010. S. 12–15. 19. Yan A. «Plach» po buryatskomu yazyku. URL: //http://www.infpol.ru/kultura2/item/94-plachpo- buryatskomu-yazyku.html/ (data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014). 20. Yan A. Pervye v istorii Buryatii slovari dialektov buryatskogo yazyka vypuskayut datsany. URL: http://www.infpol.ru/obshchestvo2/item/3350-pervye-v-istorii-buryatii-slovari-dialektov-buryatskogo-yazyka- vypuskayut-datsany.html (data obrashcheniya: 09.09.2014).
Full article	Phonetic Method of Derivation of Political Lexicon of the Buryat Language (on the example of Alternation h/s)
	0
	0