Article | |
---|---|
Article name | “Brief history of Mongols” Compiled by A. Dorzhiev (1853–1938) |
Authors | Ayusheeva M.V.Candidate of History ayagma@yandex.ruVanchikova T.P.Doctor of History, Professor vanchikova_ts@mail.ru |
Bibliographic description | Ayusheeva M. V., Vanchikova Ts. P. “Brief history of Mongols” Сompiled by A. Dorzhiev (1853–1938) // Humanitarian Vector. 2023. Vol. 18, no. 1. P. 114–122. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-1-114-122. |
Section | |
DOI | 10.21209/1996-7853-2023-18-1-114-122 |
UDK | 930 |
Article type | Original article |
Annotation | The article provides a source analysis of the historical work by Agvan Dorzhiev entitled as “A brief history of the Mongols according to the Mongolian chronicle Huhe Debter (Blue Book)”. Two editions of A. Dorzhiev’s work have been analyzed and their comparison with the chronicle “Huhe Debter” (Blue Book) from the collections of the library of St. Petersburg University was carried out. The methods of source studies, historical-descriptive and historical-comparative methods are used in the work. It is revealed that the text of A. Dorzhiev almost completely repeats the logic of the narration, as well as the history and genealogy of the Mongolian khans according to the third part of the handwritten chronicle “Huhe Debter”. In the publication of A. Dorzhiev, minor corrections and additions are observed. Separate insertions relate to the religious merits of the Mongolian Khagans, their activities in spreading the Buddhist religion, as well as the history of the Olets and their genealogies, which are given in two versions. This work has been strongly influenced by Buddhist ideology, for example, for confirming the idea of the incarnation of Bodhisattva Ochirvani in Genghis Khan, a small excursion into Buddhist doctrine is given. In substantiating the heavenly predestination of the birth of Genghis Khan, the formation of the cult of Genghis Khan, and the appointment of the descendants of Boorchu as caretakers of the tomb of Genghis Khan in Ordos are outlined. The dating of some historical events can also be attributed to Buddhist influence. This publication of “A Brief History of the Mongols” by A. Dorzhiev draws attention to the little-known Mongolian chronicle “Huhe Debter”. Both texts are interesting as historical and literary works, as sources on the Mongolian chronicles, the history of Mongolia and Mongolian Buddhism. |
Key words | chronicle, “Huhe debter”, A. Dorzhiev, history of Mongols, history of Buddhism |
Article information | |
References | 1. Damdinov, A. V. The case of Agvan Dorzhiev: the last pages of the life of a Buddhist hierarch.Terra Eurasica: to the 60th anniversary of Academician B. V. Bazarov: Collection of scientific articles / ed. N. N. Kradin, L. V. Kuras. Irkutsk: Izd-vo “Ottisk”, 2020: 190–201. (In Rus.) 2. Sodnomova, I. N. Literary and educational activity of Agvan Dorzhiev in St. Petersburg-Petrograd in 1905–1917. Russia and Mongolian world: a vector for rapprochement (Egunov readings – VII). Ulan-Ude: Buryatskii gosud. un-t im. D. Banzarova, 2017: 168–177. (In Rus.) 3. Andreev, A. I. Tibet in the politics of Tsarist, Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. SPb: Izd-vo SPbGU; Izd-vo A. Terent’eva “Nartang”, 2006. (In Rus.) 4. Dorzhiev, A. Entertaining notes. Description of a trip around the world. (Autobiography) / Per. s mong. A. D. Tsendinoi. M: Vostochnaya literatura, 2003. (In Rus.) 5. Buryat chronicles / Ts. P. Vanchikova, Sh. B. Chimitdorzhiev, M. V. Ayusheeva. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo OAO “Respublikanskaya tipografiya”, 2011. (In Rus.) 6. Dorzhiev, A. A brief history of the Mongols according to the Mongolian Chronicle Huhe debter (Blue book). tngri үajar-un angq-a toүtuүsan-ača qaүad-un ejelegsen qaүučin köke debter kemekü šastir orusibai. Mongol’skii tekst. S.-Peterburg: Tipografiya Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1912. (In Old Mong. Script) 7. Catalogue of the Mongolian Manuscripts and Xylographs in the St. Petersburg State University Library. Compiled by Vladimir L. Uspensky. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, 1999. (In Engl.) 8. Puchkovskii, L. S. Mongolian manuscripts and woodcuts of the Institute of Oriental Studies. T. I. History, Law. M.-L: izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1957. (In Rus.) 9. Pozdneev, A. M. The Mongolian chronicle “Erdeniyn erihe”. The original text with translation and explanations containing materials for the history of Khalkha from 1636 to 1736. Sankt-Peterburg: tipografiya Imperatorskoi akademii nauk, 1883. (In Rus.) 10. Zhamtsarano, Ts. The cult of Genghis in Ordos. From a trip to Southern Mongolia in 1910. CAJ, vol. VI, no. 3, pp. 194–234, 1961. (In Rus.) 11. “White History” (Caүan teüke) is a Mongolian historical and legal monument of the XIII–XVI centuries / comp. critical text and translation of the “White History” by P. B. Baldanjapov; research., comp. comment., prepar. the text of the “White History” to the publ., trans. and comment. to the “Shastra of Khan-chakravartin” and “Shastra of Orung” by Ts. P. Vanchikova. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNTs, 2001. (In Rus.) 12. Shara tuji Mongolian chronicle of the XVII century / svodnyi tekst, perevod, vvedenie i primechanie N. P. Shastinoi. M.-L.: izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1957. (In Rus.) 13. Bira, Sh. Mongolian historiography (XIII–XVII centuries). M.: Nauka, 1978. (In Rus.) 14. Tsendina, A. D. Mongolian chronicles of the XVII–XIX centuries: narrative traditions. M: Rossiisk. gos. gumanit. un-t, 2007. (In Rus.) 15. Kozin, S. A. The secret legend. The Mongol chronicle of 1240 under the title Mongyol-un niyuča tobčiyan (Yuan chao bi shi. Mongolian everyday annual). Vol. I / Introduction to the study of the monument, translation, texts, glossaries. M.-L: izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1941. (In Rus.) |
Full article | “Brief history of Mongols” Compiled by A. Dorzhiev (1853–1938) |