Article
Article name	The Influence of Buddhist Institutions on the Formation of the Civic Identity of the Population of the Trans-Baikal Territory
Authors	Liga M.B.Doctor of Sociology, Professor m-liga@inbox.ru Shchetkina I.A.Candidate of Sociology, Associate Professor irinasocio@mail.ru Zakharova E.Y.Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor aglena_72@mail.ru Gomboeva M.I.Doctor of Culturology, Professor m.i.gomboeva@gmail.com
Bibliographic description	Liga M. B., Shchetkina I. A., Zakharova E. Yu., Gomboeva M. I. The Influence of Buddhist Institutions on the Formation of the Civic Identity of the Population of the Trans-Baikal Territory // Humanitarian Vector. 2024. Vol. 19, no. 1. P. 24–36. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-1-24-36.
Section
DOI	10.21209/1996-7853-2024-19-1-24-36
UDK	304
Article type	Original article
Annotation	Currently, issues related to the study of civic identity, the all-Russian civic identity are being updated. However, at the same time, civic identity and the all-Russian civic identity are insufficiently developed areas of scientific knowledge. Under civic identity, the authors consider the conscious attitude of a person to a certain community, which is formed in the process of his/her life activity in a certain historical, socio-cultural space. Civic identity is the basis for the formation of human behavior models as a subject of the historical process, in which civic consciousness becomes decisive. Identity is considered as a social phenomenon (ontological approach); as a value that determines the relationship between consciousness and objective reality and determines the actions of a person in a historical setting, giving her guidelines for action (axiological approach). The research uses such methods as conceptual synthesis, inductive generalization, construction, system-structural analysis and expert survey in the form of interviews. In order to identify the role of Buddhism in the formation of civic identity, we carried out the study determining that Buddhist religious institutions of the Trans-Baikal Territory have a direct impact on the formation of Russian identity. The results of the study confirmed that Buddhism acts as a moral guideline for citizens, because in this teaching the main principles and rules of morality are formulated, without these principles it is not possible for peoples to exist, organize their social and daily life. The article defines the importance of Buddhist institutions in the formation and support of civic identity, which comes from the content of Buddhism itself, its postulates and doctrines.
Key words	Buddhism, Buddhist institutions, identity, civic identity, national identity, religious identity, all-Russian civic identity
Article information
References	1. Titov, V. V. On the issue of constructing the national-civic identity of Russian youth in the digital era. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Philosophy. Sociology. Political science, no. 57, pp. 257–264, 2020. DOI: 10.17223/1998863Х/57/24. (In Rus.) 2. Kazaeva, E. A., Chkhetiani, N. S., Ponomareva, L. I. Patriotism as a tool for the formation of civil identity: analysis of students’ ideas. World of Science. Pedagogy and psychology, no. 2, 2023. Web. 01.01.2024. URL: https://mir-nauki.com/PDF/23PDMN223.pdf. (In Rus.) 3. Obukhova, V. I. Social identity as a feature of social interaction. Modern scientific research and innovation, no. 11, 2019. Web. 01.01.2024. URL: https://web.snauka.ru/issues/2019/11/90650. (In Rus.) 4. Erickson, E. Identity: youth and crisis. Trans. from English by A. D. Andreevа. M: Flinta, 2006. (In Rus.) 5. Habermas, J. Geschichtsbewusstsein und posttraditionale Identität. Eine Art Schadenabwicklung. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1987: 161–179. (In German) 6. Fromm, E. Man for Himself. New York: Integrated Media, 2013. (In Engl.) 7. Durkheim, E. The Rules of Sociological Method. New York, London, Toronto, Sydney: Free Press, 1982. (In Engl.) 8. Berger, P., Luckmann, T. The Social construction of reality a treatise in the sociology of knowledge. Penguin Books, 1966. (In Engl.) 9. Cooley, C. H. Human Nature and the Social Order (Revised edition). New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons,1992. (In Engl.) 10. Jaspers, K. General Psychopathology. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997. (In Engl.) 11. Zajdа, J. Major Discourses of Cultural Identities. Discourses of Globalisation, Multiculturalism and Cultural Identity, pp. 3–13, 2023. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-92608-3. (In Engl.) 12. Kulich, C., de Lemus S., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Lorenzi-Cioldi, F. Editorial: Multiple Identities Management: Effects on (of) Identification, Attitudes, Behavior and Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 8, 2017. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02258. (In Engl.) 13. Asmolov A. G. Citizens or subjects: state ideology of education. Educational policy, no. 4, pp. 2–5, 2015. (In Rus.) 14. Tishkov, V. A. Russian identity: internal and external challenges. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 4, pp. 408–412, 2019. (In Rus.) 15. Bugaychuk, T. V., Koryakovtseva, O. A. Formation of civil identity in the conditions of socio-political reality. Socio-political studies, no. 1, pp. 5–15, 2019. DOI: 10.24411/2658-428X-2019-10334. (In Rus.) 16. Bugaychuk, T. V. Civil identity of the young generation of Russians: specifics and patterns of formation. Socio-political studies, no. 1, pp. 70–80, 2022. DOI: 10.20323/2658-428X-2022-1-14-70-80. (In Rus.) 17. Yushin, M. A. Political mechanisms for the formation of civil identity of youth in modern Russia: dis. Candidate of Political Sciences Sci. Tula, 2007. (In Rus.) 18. Gorlova, I. I., Zorin, A. L. Thematization of the concept of “civil identity” in modern social and humanitarian knowledge. Culturological Journal, no. 3, 2021. Web. 01.01.2024. URL: http://cr-journal.ru/rus/journals/544. html&j_id=48. DOI: 10.34685/HI.2021.96.27.019. (In Rus.) 19. Malenkov, V. V., Mal’tseva, N. V. Citizenship and patriotism in the views of the post-Soviet generation. Sociology, no. 5, pp. 152–162, 2020. (In Rus.) 20. Martynov, M. Yu., Fadeeva, L. A., Gaberkorn, A. I. Patriotism as a political discourse in modern Russia. Polis. Political studies, no. 2, pp. 109–121, 2020. DOI: 10.17976/jpps/2020.02.08. (In Rus.) 21. Monitoring the state of interethnic relations in the Altai Territory: monograph. Ed. by S. G. Maksimova. Barnaul: Izd-vo OOO “Tipografiya Triada”, 2015. (In Rus.) 22. Kovaleva, A. I. Varieties of social identity: approaches to classification. Knowledge. Understanding. Skill, no. 4, 2019. Web. 18.01.2024. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/raznovidnosti-sotsialnoy-identichnostipodhody- k-klassifikatsii. (In Rus.) 23. Ambrosova, V. I. The connection between civil and religious identity. Amur Scientific Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 4–22, 2019. (In Rus.) 24. Drobizheva, L. M. National-civil and ethnic identity: problems of positive compatibility. Rossiya reformiruyushchayasya, no. 7, pp. 214–228, 2008. (In Rus.) 25. Yadov, V. A. Social and socio-psychological mechanisms of formation of a person’s social identity. Mir Rossii: Sociologiya, etnologiya, no. 3–4, pp. 158–181, 1995. (In Rus.) 26. Civil, ethnic and regional identity: yesterday, today, tomorrow. Ed. by L. M. Drobizheva. M: ROSSPEN, 2013. (In Rus.) 27. Shuhat, I. N., Kohichko, A. N. Formation of Russian civic identity of schoolchildren as a pedagogical process. Pedagogical magazine, no. 4, pp. 442–456, 2022. (In Rus.) 28. Bozhovich, L. I. Problems of personality formation. M: Voronezh, 1995. (In Rus.) 29. Liga, M. B., Shhetkina, I. A., Zaharova, E. Yu. Transbaikal Cossacks as a subject of patriotic education of youth. Regionologiya, no. 4, pp. 701–719, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.125.031.202304.701- 719. (In Rus.) 30. Russian nation: formation and ethnocultural diversity. Ed. by. V. A. Tishkov. .: Nauka, 2011. (In Rus.) 31. Drobizheva, L. M. Civic identity as a condition for weakening ethnic negativism. Mir Rossii, no. 26, pp. 7–31, 2017. (In Rus.) 32. Tishkov, V. A. Nation of nations: on approaches to understanding Russia. M: IEA RAN, 2023. (In Rus.) 33. Titov, R. S. G. Allport’s concept of individual religiosity: the concept of religious orientations. Culturalhistorical psychology, no. 1, pp. 2–9, 2013. (In Rus.) 34. Dharmapala, A. Return to Righteousness. Colombo, 1965. (In Engl.) 35. A Buddhist Catechism. Ed. by H. S. Olcott. 44th ed. Madras, 1915. (In Rus.) 36. Zhukov, A. V., Gavrilova, Yu. V. The image of Buddhism in the mentality of the Russian population of Transbaikalia: historical context. Kontekst i refleksiya: filosofiya o mire i cheloveke, no. 2A, pp. 264–274, 2023. (In Rus.) 37. Ostrovskaya, E. A. Russian Buddhism in the frame of civil society. Dvadcat’ let religioznoj svobody v Rossii. M: ROSSPEN, 2009: 294–328. (In Rus.) 38. Safronova, A. L. Historical and cultural heritage in the formation of Indian identity: Buddhism as a national heritage. Bulletin of Moscow University, no. 4, pp. 54–69, 2013. (In Rus.)
Full article	The Influence of Buddhist Institutions on the Formation of the Civic Identity of the Population of the Trans-Baikal Territory