Article
Article name Mongolia: from Proclamation of Independence to Political Repression
Authors Batunaev E.V.Candidate of History Batunaeveduard@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Batunaev E. V. Mongolia: from Proclamation of Independence to Political Repression // Humanitarian Vector. 2018. Vol. 13, No. 6. PP. 123–127. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-6-123-127.
Section
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-6-123-127
UDK 94 (517)
Article type
Annotation The article considers one of the most difficult and dramatic periods in the history of Mongolia on the road to independence and sovereignty. The internal political struggle in the MPRP between the “right” and the “left”, the influence of the Comintern, political repression in Mongolia in the 1930s-1940s. The aggravation of the international situation related to the events at Khalkhin Gol had a significant impact on the political development of Mongolia. Particular attention is paid to political repression, which left a tragic trace in the history of Mongolia. Almost all segments of the population of Mongolia were subjected to repression, including the highest party-state leadership, Buddhist clergy, intelligentsia and well-off arats. The mistakes and excesses of the policy of the left-wing policy and the struggle against the lamas led to a large-scale “Khugsugul uprising” in 1932. During the political repressions in Mongolia, the Buryat population suffered much from the political regime, for political reasons, one of which was the fabricated “Case of Lhumbe”. The author came to the conclusion that political repression became an instrument in the internal political struggle against the opposition, strengthening of the personal power of H. Choybalsan and also squaring of personal accounts in the struggle for power.
Key words political repression, internal political struggle, Choybalsan, Comintern, Mongolian revolution of 1921
Article information
References 1. Baabar. History of Mongolia: from world domination to the Soviet satellite. Kazan’: Tatar. kn. izd-vo, 2010. (In Rus.) 2. Bazarov, B. V. Unknown from the history of panmongolism. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BNTs SO RAN, 2002. (In Rus.) 3. Batsaikhan, O. Meetings of Stalin with the Mongolian leaders in 1932–1937. Vostok, no. 3, pp. 142–143, 2011. (In Rus.) 4. Vanchikova, Ts. P., Rinchinova, O. S. The Lumbue case: repressions against the Buryats in Mongolia. Vestnik VSGUTU, no. 4, vol. 39, pp. 166–171, 2012. (In Rus.) 5. History of Mongolia of the XXth century. M: In-t vostokovedeniya RAN, 2007. (In Rus.) 6. Kuz’min, S. L. “Counter-revolutionary center” in Mongolia in the 1930s. Gumanitarnye issledovaniya v Vostochnoi Sibiri i na Dal’nem Vostoke, no.4, vol.30, pp.5–13, 2014. (In Rus.) 7. Kuz’min, S. L. Theocratic statehood and the Buddhist church of Mongolia at the beginning of the 20th century. M: Tovarishchestvo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2016. (In Rus.) 8. Kuras, L. V. The repressive policy of the Soviet state in Buryat-Mongolia in the 1920–1930s. Politicheskie repressii na territorii Buryatii 1930-kh gg. Izd-vo Buryat. gos. un-ta – Ulan-Ude, 2007. (In Rus.) 9. Lomakina, I. I. The Mongolian capital, old and new. M: T-vo nauchnykh izdanii KMK, 2006. (In Rus.) 10. Roshchin, S. K. P. Genden, the Mongolian national leader. Strokes of the biography. M: Institut vostokovedeniya RAN, 2008. (In Rus.) 11. Tsyrenova, M. G., Ayushieva, I. G. Political repression in Russia and Mongolia: historical memory. Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo Buryatskogo gos. un-ta, 2011. (In Rus.) 12. Kaplonski, C. Prelude to violence: show trials and state power in 1930s Mongolia. American Ethnologist, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 321–337, 2008. (In Engl.) 13. Narangoa, L. Japanese imperialism and Mongolian Buddhism. Critical Asian Studies, vol. 35, no.4, p. 496, 2003. (In Engl.) 14. Olziibaatar, D. Yaagaad 1937 on? = Pochemu 1937 g.? Ulaanbaatar khot, 2004. (In Mongl.) 15. Tseren, Ts. Buriaduudyn durvelt, “Lkhumbiin khereg” gegchid tedniig kholbogduulan khelmegdүүlsen n’. Ulaanbaatar khot, 2007. (In Mongl.)
Full articleMongolia: from Proclamation of Independence to Political Repression