| Article | |
|---|---|
| Article name | Development of Fur Production of the Joint Stock Company \"N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov\" in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries |
| Authors | Kushnarеva M.D.Doctor of History rita270880@mail.ru |
| Bibliographic description | Kushnareva M. D. Development of Fur Production of the Joint Stock Company “N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov” in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries // Humanitarian Vector. 2019. Vol. 14, No. 3. PP. 32–39. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2019-14-3-32-39. |
| Section | |
| DOI | 10.21209/1996-7853-2019-14-3-32-39 |
| UDK | 9(С)15 |
| Article type | |
| Annotation | The article attempts to analyze the development of fur production of the joint stock company “N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov”. The urgency of the problem is due to the growth of scientific interest in exploring the experience of organizing the production sphere in the framework of large commercial and industrial companies. The use of methods for quantitative and qualitative analysis of statistical data based on the principle of historicism and the principle of consistency made it possible to identify key economic indicators and patterns. The author reviewed the main directions of the formation of fur production by N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov in the Slobodsky, Vyatka province. The article describes the characteristics of production processes, their improvement and mechanization. Crisis phenomena in the development of fur production in 1912–1913 served as an impetus to the privatization of the enterprise. As a result of the creation of the Joint Stock Company of the match and fur factory “N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov” in 1914, the volume of supply of raw fur to the factory in Slobodsky increased. In 1914–1915, the factory processed 100 % of the part squirrel acquired in the territory of North-Eastern Siberia. In 1916–1918, the share of processing of Siberian furs in the factory was 10–30 %. Deliveries of finished products of the fur factory of a joint stock company were carried out to Germany, Great Britain, Poland, the USA, and China. The share of supplies of finished products of the fur factory of the joint stock company to international markets was 30–40 % of the total output of products in 1916–1918. The growth of the company’s profitability from the sale of finished products to the North American market amounted to more than 900 thousand rubles in 1916–1918. |
| Key words | fur trade, joint-stock company, North-Eastern Siberia, factory, fur production |
| Article information | |
| References | 1. Grinval’dt, E. M. Fur trade in Russia and abroad (Its history and statistics, lining of furs and merchandising. Riga: L. Veide Publ., 1872. (In Rus.) 2. Dameshek, L. M., Dameshek, I. L. Yasak in Siberia in the XVIII-beginning of the XX century. Irkutsk: IGU Publ., 2014. (In Rus.) 3. Zaharov, V. P. Fur trade and trade in Yakutia (Late XIX–Early XX Centuries). Novosibirsk: Nauka Publ., 1995. (In Rus.) 4. Zinov’ev, V. P. Industrial frames of old Siberia. Tomsk: TGU Publ., 2007. (In Rus.) 5. Kaplin, A. A. USSR furs. M: Vneshtorgizdat Publ., 1960. (In Rus.) 6. Klimov, B. K. Cheese-Dyeing industry in Russia. (Dressing and Dyeing of Furs). SPB: 4-ya Gosudarstvennaya Tipografiya Publ., 1921. (In Rus.) 7. Kogan, M. I. Foreign fur markets. M.: Sovetskaya Aziya Publ., 1933. (In Rus.) 8. Kushnareva, M. D. Fur trade in North-Eastern Siberia in correspondence of representatives of companies with large capital in the second half of the XIX early XX centuries. Irkutsk: IGU Publ., 2017. (In Rus.) 9. Rabinovich, G. H. The big bourgeoisie and monopoly capital in the economy of Siberia at the end of the 19th-beginning of the 20-th centuries. Tomsk: TGU Publ., 1975. (In Rus.) 10. Serkin, S. P. The history of the emergence and development of the Sloboda fur factory «Belka». Kirov: Loban’ Publ., 2014. (In Rus.) 11. Startsev, A. V. Siberia and adjacent territories: history, historiography, methodology. Barnaul: BYuI MVD Rossii Publ., 2016. (In Rus.) 12. Armstrong, T. Russian Settlement in the North. Cambridge. 1965. (In Engl.) 13. Fisher, R. The Russian Fur Trade 1550–1700. Berkley. 1943. (In Engl.) 14. Gibson, J. R. Feeding the Russian Fur Trade: Provisionment of the Okhotsk Seaboard and the Kamchatka Peninsula. 1639–1856. Madison. Wisconsin. 1969. (In Engl.) |
| Full article | Development of Fur Production of the Joint Stock Company \"N. P. Rylov and F. P. Lesnikov\" in the Second Half of the XIX – Early XX Centuries |
