Annotation |
The article describes various aspects of the history of the creation and operation of civil registry offices in the Soviet era on the example of the Khabarovsk region. A periodization of their history is proposed. It is noted that, despite the presence of a certain number of scientific publications of a generalizing nature on the history of civil registry offices, as well as works that consider any individual aspects of this history, today, there are no considered components. This is the regional specificity of the activities of civil registry offices. This determines the relevance of the stated research topic. The author describes the history of creation and development of civil registration bodies in the Khabarovsk region against the background of their history in the Far East as a whole, taking into account national trends. For different stages of historical development of civil registry offices, the specifics of their activities are highlighted. At different periods, the functions of the civil registry offices were different. In Soviet times, these institutions actively participated in public-state relations. This includes taking into account the natural movement of the population, providing state support for large families, forming the Soviet principles of family and marriage relations, etc. During the perestroika period, there was a transformation of the management system of civil registry offices and the order of office work; elements of self-financing and new technologies were introduced. Analysis of regional features of civil registry offices on the example of the Khabarovsk region and the impact of reforms on the quality of services in this area in the period from 1917 to 2020 allow us to identify the special role of civil registry offices, firstly, in interaction with authorities at all levels, and secondly, in relations between the state and society.
|
References |
1.
Aleynikova, I. A. History of creation and development of the civil service of civil registry offices in Russia. Forum of young scientists, no. 10, pp. 35–38, 2018. (In Rus.)
2.
Baksheeva, E. B. Legal basis for creating civil registry offices: content, practice of application in the Far East (1921–1927). Bulletin of the Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, no. 2, pp. 85–92, 2016. (In Rus.)
3.
Beraya, I. O. Development of the institution of marriage in Russia. Actual problems of law: Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference (Moscow, November 2015). M: Buki-Vedi, 2015: 162–165. (In Rus.)
4.
Berezovsky, D. V., Tulinova A. A. Evolution of the organization and activity of civil registration bodies in Russia. Bulletin of the International market Institute, no. 2, pp. 83–88. 2017. (In Rus.)
5.
Buina, A. S. Normative-legal aspects of civil registration. News of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen, no. 74/1, pp. 73–76, 2008. (In Rus.)
6.
Emelina, L. A. Formation of the registry office system in the first half of the XX century. Theoretical and practical problems of state registration of civil status acts. Tver: A. N. Kondratev Publishing House, 2017: 28–36. (In Rus.)
7.
Kulinich, N. G. Everyday culture of citizens of the Soviet Far East in the 1920s–1930s. Khabarovsk: TOGU Publishing house, 2010. (In Rus.)
8.
Kulinich, N. G. “Free love” and Soviet marriage: family relations in the cities of the Far East (1920–1930). New History Bulletin, no. 1, pp. 42–53, 2010. (In Rus.)
9.
Nikolenko, M. S. Natural movement of the population, marriages and divorces on DVK in 1926. Far East statistical review, no. 1/2, pp. 1–14, 1928. (In Rus.)
10.
Pushkareva, N. L., Kaz’mina O. E. Russian system of laws on marriage in the twentieth century and traditional attitudes. The ethnographic review, no. 4, pp. 67–89, 2003. (In Rus.)
11.
Savchuk, A. A. New marriage legislation and its impact on the change in the number of marriages and divorces in the Soviet Far East of the Russian Federation in the 1920s. Power and management in the East of Russia, no. 3, pp. 149–156, 2012. (In Rus.)
12.
Salogub, Ya. L., Frolov V. V. the Code of laws on acts of civil status, marriage, family and guardianship law of 1918 as a stage of the Bolshevik experiment in the legal regulation of family and marriage relations. Historiography. Sources. Bulletin of the Volga State University after named V. N. Tatishchev. Series “Jurisprudence”, no. 4, pp. 5–17, 2017. (In Rus.)
13.
Tatarintseva, E. A. Features of registration of a child’s birth by parents who are members of religious associations. Theoretical and practical problems of state registration of civil status acts. Tver: A. N. Kondratev Publishing House, 2017: 152–156. (In Rus.)
14.
Shapovalova, Ya. A. Soviet wedding ceremony in the 1950s–1980s: traditions and innovations. Theory and practice of social development, no. 11, pp. 354–359, 2013. (In Rus.)
15.
Schneider, V. G. Books of civil status records of the 1920s–1930s, as a historical source. Scientific and methodological electronic journal Concept, no. 26, pp. 51–55, 2015. Web. https://www.e-koncept.ru/ (In Rus.)
16.
Yaroslavtseva, T. A. Housing and communal services in the Far East of Russia in the XX century. Khabarovsk: publishing house of DVIU-branch of Ranepa, 2015. (In Rus.)
17.
Yaroslavtseva, T. A., Drobnitsa, A. V. Legal regulation of marriage and family relations in Russia: formation and evolution. Power and management in the East of Russia, no. 4, pp. 179–189, 2015. (In Rus.)
18.
Belli, M. M., Jones D. R. Belli Looks at Life and Law in Russia. Indianapolis; New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1963. (In Engl.)
19.
Berman, H. J. Justice in the USSR: an Interpretation of Soviet Law. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard university press, 1963. (In Engl.)
20.
Civil Service Reform: Strengthening World Bank and IMF Collaboration. Washington: World Bank Publications, 2002. (In Engl.)
21.
Freeze, G. L. Bringing Order to the Russian Family: Marriage and Divorce in Imperial Russia, 1760–1860.The Journal of Modern History, no. 4, pp. 709–746, 1990. (In Engl.)
22.
Wolff, M. M. Some Aspects of Marriage and Divorce Laws in Soviet Russia. The Modern Law Review, vol. 12, pp. 290–296, 2019. (In Engl.) |