Article
Article name Technocracy as the Ideology
Authors Azimli A.S. Postgraduate Student, azimliaziz@yandex.ru
Bibliographic description Aziz Sh. O. Azimli. Technocracy as the Ideology // Humanitarian Vector. 2021. Vol. 16, No. 2. PP. 39–45. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-2-39-45.
Section CULTURE AND SOCIETY
UDK 1.14
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2021-16-2-39-45
Article type
Annotation The study examines the position of a man and society in the philosophy of technology and technocracy development that were connected with the technological progress in Europe and North America in the 19th century. The issue of relations within the “man – machine” system has become a great interest among sociologists, historians, psychologists and philosophers. The study is based on methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific writings from Plato to F. Dessauer, who referred to the important role of science and technology in the society development. The technology increasing impact on people’s lives was reflected in the emergence of technocratic concepts. They reflected the vision of technological evolution modern problems and a vision of its future development. The cornerstone of the technocracy concepts was the idea of political power transition to the technocrats’ social layer. However, during the 20th century, technocrats’ categories like scientific and technological intelligentsia, plants and factories heads, scientists and engineers did not constitute a unified political power. They were invited to discuss the economic development problems, as experts, where they were adapted to the existing political regimes rather than trying to modify them. The technocratic strata of population transformation, their political views and preferences, the impact on the socio-political situation in the country had become the main topics in the respective philosophical concepts. Thus, one important issue is man’s status in a technological society, which in turn is a relevant topic for study in the 21 st century, the century of technology.
Key words philosophy of technology, “man – machine” system, technocracy, scientific and technological progress, political power
Article information
References 1. Azimli, A. Sh. O. Social Assessment of the Role of Technology in the Technocratic Conceptions of 20th ‒ 21st Centuries. Humanitarian Vector, no. 4, pp. 53–58, 2020. (In Rus.) 2. Foresti, T. American Economics at the Turn of the 20th Century: Thorstein B. Veblen, Alfred Marshall, and the Methodological Foundations of Institutionalism. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, is. 4, pp. 613–615, 2010. (In Engl.) 3. Collins, H., Evans, R. Populism and science. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, no. 4, pp. 200–218, 2019. (In Engl.) 4. Vorontsov, E. A. Man in the Process of Impending Technocracy. Intellectual technologies and the rehabilitative and habilitative means for people with disabilities (ITSR-2017): II All-Russian conference. M: MGGEU, 2018: 15–17 (In Rus.) 5. Nesterov, A. Y. Platonism in the Analytical Philosophy of Technology: Pragmatic Rule in Projective Semiosis. Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science, no. 4, pp. 86–94, 2016. (In Rus.) 6. Bychkov, S. Yu. Notion of the Elite in Twentieth-Century Technocratic Theories. Vestnik of Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Series: Social Sciences, no. 2, pp. 25–30, 2011. (In Rus.) 7. Laniuk, Y. Utopia revived? Parag Khanna’s technocracy in America and Thomas More’s Utopia. Journal of Dharma, no. 1, pp. 9–28, 2020. (In Engl.) 8. Mikhailovskiy, A. V. Freedom of technology? On the Ernst and Friedrich Georg Jünger’s understanding of technology. Philosophy sciences, no. 7, pp. 79–95, 2013 (In Rus.) 9. Kochergin, D. G. About Impact of Technocratic Thinking on Formation of Post-Industrial Theory. Intelligence. Innovation. Investments, no. 3, pp. 107–110, 2011. (In Rus.) 10. Dessauer, F. Controversy over Technology. Translated from German by A.Yu. Nesterov. Samara: Izdatel’stvo Samarskoi gumanitarnoi akademii, 2017. (In Rus.) 11. Skrbina, D. German Metaphysical Insights Dessauer, Juenger, Heidegger. Metaphysics of technology, vol. 94, pp. 70–93, 2015. (In Engl.) 12. Makeev, S. V. Technocracy as an Object of Philosophical Research and the Theory (Concept) of Technocracy as A Subject of Historical and Philosophical Analysis. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Philosophical Sciences, no. 1, pp. 114–127, 2008. (In Rus.) 13. Efremenko, D. V. Political Dimension of Technology: from Megamachine to Nanorobots et vice versa. Political expertise: POLITEKS, no. 4, pp. 46–63, 2012 (In Rus.) 14. Mokhov, V. P., Zhelezniak, V. N., Stolbova, N. V. Equipment, Technology and Engineering Creativity as a Subject of Research and the Factor of Formation Sense-Forming Space (on the example of “Bulletin of PNRPU. Culture. History. Philosophy. Law”). Bulletin of the PNRPU, no. 2, pp. 7–17, 2017. (In Rus.) 15. Kosterev, A. G. The Phenomenon of Soviet Technocratism: To the Formulation of the Problem (Politicalideological and Socio-Cultural Dimensions). Tomsk State University Journal of History, no. 58, pp. 41–47, 2019. (In Rus.) 16. Gorokhov, V. G. Convergence of Biological, Informational, Nano-And Cognitive Technologies: a Challenge to Philosophy (materials of the “round table”). Questions of philosophy, no.12, pp. 3–23, 2012. (In Rus.) 17. Farukshin, M. Kh. Technocracy: Hopes and Risks. Sociological Research, no. 5, pp. 76–86, 2019. (In Rus.) 18. Nikolaev, A. N. Formation and Transformation of the Soviet Technocratic Elite. Bulletin of the PNRPU, no. 2, pp. 83–95, 2018. (In Rus.) 19. Linde, A. N. Comparative Analysis of Cases of Technocratic Governance and Deliberative-Democratic Self-Rule in Internet Sphere. Proceedings of the International Conference Communicative Strategies of Information Society (CSIS 2018), vol. 273, no. 2, pp. 345–350, 2019. (In Engl.) 20. Nesterov, A. Y., Gorbunov, D. V. Technological Future of Russia: The Challenge of the “Third Nature”. Bulletin of Samara University. Aerospace technology, technology and engineering, no. 4, pp. 60–71, 2017. (In Rus.) 21. Vzdorova, L. P. Sixth Technological Order: Technocracy as a Possible Mode of Government. Eurasian Scientific Association, no. 11, pp.136–138, 2017. (In Rus.) 22. Kovalenko, I. N. Society of Information and Elitism of Technocracy. Internet journal. Study of Science, no. 4, pp. 1–6, 2010. (In Rus.) 23. Kutyrev, V. A. Transtechnology Progress as Human Denial: Critical Points of Interaction. Economy Philosophy. Almanac of the Center for Social Sciences and the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University named after M. V. Lomonosov, no. 6, pp. 209–221, 2016. (In Rus.) 24. Kulyutkin, Yu. N. Technocracy and Humanism. Man and education, no. 2, pp. 61–65, 2005. (In Rus.)
Full articleTechnocracy as the Ideology
0
0