Article
Article name The British Missionary Project in Transbaikalia (1817–1840)
Authors Smirnova I.Y. Candidate of History, irinasmirnowa@mail.ru
Bibliographic description Smirnova I. Yu. The British Missionary Project in Transbaikalia (1817–1840) // Humanitarian Vector. 2018. Vol. 13, No. 4. PP. 110–118. DOI: 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-110-118.
Section History of religion
UDK 94(571.55)
DOI 10.21209/1996-7853-2018-13-4-110-118
Article type
Annotation New archival materials show the role of the British missionary movement in the 19th century as an important tool of the foreign policy, when the work of religious missions in different regions was subordinated to a unified strategy of British colonial policy. British proselytism was aimed at the formation of the Protestant commons as reliable channels of influence in regions that were in the sphere of geopolitical interests of Great Britain. One of the missionary centers conceived by the strategists of British policy as the base platform for penetrating into Qing China was the British mission in Transbaikalia (1817–1840). It served as an example for studying the principles, practices and tasks of the London Missionary Society branches, as well as other Protestant missions that operated in Russia in the first half of the 19th century. There were also attempts of the leadership of the London Society to spread the Gospel to the resumption of the activities of Protestant missions after the Crimean War in Russia and the response measures of the Russian government and the Russian Orthodox Church. The results of the activities of the first British missionaries in Transbaikalia allow us to recognize the project of the London missionary society, which was designed for a long-term perspective. It was not fully realized but did not lose its value despite the closure of the mission. Approaches and methods of representatives of the western powers in their church policy demand serious scientific analysis necessary for understanding the development of intercivilization and cross-cultural tendencies in the modern world.
Key words missionary work, Protestantism, London missionary society, Holy Synod, British ecclesiastical mission in Transbaikalia
Article information
References 1. The English missionary Robert Pinkerton and his memoirs on the Pskov province of Pushkin times (1818). Translation from English Belyaev, V. V. Pskov: Izd-vo «Ermolaev Igor’ Nikiforovich», Publishing house «Ermolaev Igor Nikiforovich», 2011. (In Rus.) 2. Avgustin (Nikitin), arhimandrit. Russia and Basel (on the 700th anniversary of the history of the Swiss state). Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, no. 11, pp. 62–64, 1991. (In Rus.) 3. Vagin, V. I. English missionaries in Siberia. Izvestiya of the Siberian Department of the IRGO. Irkutsk, t. 1, no. 4–5, pp. 69–77, 1871. (In Rus.) 4. Vasil’eva, E. Yu. The Protestants in the Caucasus in the XIX century: candidate of historical sciences diss. Vladikavkaz, 2002. (In Rus.) 5. Volkova, O. N. Missionaries in the history of Buryatia. Web. 15.04. 2018. http://www.baigalmirny.ru/index.php (In Rus.) 6. Datsyshen, V. G. Christianity in China: History and Modernity. M.: Scientific and educational forum on international relations, 2007. (In Rus.) 7. Demin, E. V. The white obelisk of memory. Baikal, no. 4, pp. 92–100, 1989. (In Rus.) 8. Demin, E. V. The Decembrists and the British Mission behind Baikal. Otchij kraj. Sbornik ‒ Father’s Land. Collection. Ulan-Ude, 1993: 5–25. (In Rus.) 9. Demin, E. V. English mission. English missionaries. English rarities. Baikal, no. 1, pp. 157–160, 1994. (In Rus.) 10. Kondakov, Yu. E. Liberal and conservative trends in religious movements in Russia in the first quarter of the XIXth century. SPb: Izd-vo RGPU im. A. I. Gercena, 2005. (In Rus.) 11. Krasnokutskaya, L. I. History of the Scottish Mission in the North Caucasus, 1802–1835. Candidate of historical sciences diss. Pyatigorsk, 2000. (In Rus.) 12. Martos, A. Letters on Eastern Siberia. М: Universitetskaya tipografiya, 1827. (In Rus.) 13. Pypin, A. N. Religious movements under Alexander I. SPb: Academic project, 2000. (In Rus.) 14. Rybakov, S. G. English missionaries in the Trans-Baikal region. Istoricheskij Vestnik. SPb., 1905. Т. ХСIХ. P. 233. (In Rus.) 15. Simon, K. The Latin quotations in Traveling Notes by Archbishop Nile (Isakovich). Filaretovsky almanac, no. 4, pp. 77–92, 2008. (In Rus.) 16. Smirnova, I. Yu. Metropolitan Filaret (Drozdov) and his early contacts with Protestant missionaries. The Church in the History of Russia, no. 10, pp. 39–79, 2015. (In Rus.) 17. Smirnova, I. Yu. Russia and England in the Holy Land on the eve of the Crimean War. M: Izd-vo Indrik, 2015. (In Rus.) 18. Smirnova, I. Yu. Between West and East: from the history of church-diplomatic relations in the Middle and Far East. M: Political Encyclopedia, 2016. (In Rus.) 19. Stukov, S. On the British mission for Baikal among the Buryats. Pribavlenie k Irkutskim eparhial’nym vedomostyam ‒ Addition to the Irkutsk diocesan statements, no. 28, pp. 4–10, 1891. (In Rus.) 20. Speransky, M. M. Letters to the daughter. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Novosibirskogo universiteta, 2002. (In Rus.) 21. Terekhov, A. M. The Fight against the religious expansion of Catholicism and Protestantism in the east of Russia in the nineteenth century. Web. 20.03. 2017. http://www.mion.isu.ru/filearchive/mion_publcations/power/4.html / (In Rus.) 22. Tivanenko, A. V. The catalog of historical documents in the archives of Russia about the Embassy of the Savior-Transfiguration Monastery. XVII–XXI centuries. Ulan-Ude: Informacionnoe-reklamnoe agentstvo Bajkal-press, 2005. (In Rus.) 23. Tivanenko, A. V. The History of the English Ecclesiastical Mission in Transbaikalia (early XIXth century). Ulan-Ude: Hristianskaya Presviterianskaya Cerkov’ g. Ulan-Ude, 2009. (In Rus.) 24. Florovskiy, G. V., prot. Puti russkogo bogosloviya.The Ways of Russian Theology. Platonov, O. A., editor. M: Institut russkoj civilizacii ‒ The Institute of Russian Civilization, 2009. (In Rus.) 25. Halidova, O. B. The History of Protestant communities in the North Caucasus: the emergence, formation and development: Tue. XIXth ‒ early XXIst century: on the example of the Republic of Dagestan. Candidate of historical sciences diss. Mahachkala, 2008. (In Rus.) 26. Benson, J. Quaker pioneers in Russia. London, 1902. (In Rus.) 27. Corhrane, J. D.Narrative of a pedestrian jorney through Russia and Siberian Tartary from the frantires of China to the Frozen and Kamtschatka. By capt. John Dundas Corhrane. London, 1824. Vol. 1. 326 p.; Vol. 2. 340 p. (In Rus.) 28. Guide to the Council for World Mission / London Missionary Society Archive. 1764–1977. The Library School of Oriental and African Studies. 2014. Web. 21.03. 2017. http://www. archives.soas.ac.uk (In Rus.) 29. Pincerton, R. Russia: or, Miscellaneous observations on the past and present state of that country and its inhabitants. London, 1833. (In Rus.) 30. Scott, R. C. Quakers in Russia. London, 1964. (In Rus.)
Full articleThe British Missionary Project in Transbaikalia (1817–1840)
0
0